Biography of Prince Hamlet

Filmography History of the Hamlet character is a character in the tragedy of the British classic William Shakespeare. Today, the hero of the play is considered one of the most popular and mysterious characters in world literature. Modern literary scholars are wondering whether the prince of Danish was hiding behind the madness or was actually subject to crazy visions, are interested in his biography, a description of appearance.

The Shakespearean hero raises eternal issues in dialogues and monologues, thinks about purpose, manifests his son -in -law. The story of the creation of the character, when William Shakespeare, was created on the basis of the existing plays. For her reasons, a contemporary and compatriot of the English playwright suggest that it was Thomas Kid folded the play, which was staged in theaters, but has not been preserved to this day.

In those days, there was a joke about "a bunch of gamlets scattering tragic monologues scattering." In the period - Shakespeare, he simply remade a literary work. From the Scandinavian primary source, the work of the great poet was distinguished by the sophistication of the artistic canvas and meaning: the author shifted the emphasis from the external struggle for the spiritual suffering of the main character.

During the life of Shakespeare, the play in the genre of tragedy underwent three editions. However, the researchers believe that all of them are created without the permission of the author and are considered “pirate”, because in each only a few monologues are completely recorded, while the speeches of other characters are either sparingly or completely absent. The fact is that the publishers paid actors for the texts of the plays, but the lyceum could literally reproduce their words in the production.

Later, literary scholars managed to compile the full text of the tragedy. The modern division of the play into acts and actions does not belong to the author. The works of Mikhail Lozinsky and Boris Pasternak are considered popular translation versions of Shakespeare's famous tragedy. The latter endowed the work with a brighter artistic language. The image and biography of Hamlet is based on the plot of the play by the thirst for revenge of the prince of the Danish acting king Denmark, Claudius, for the murder of his father.

Hamlet arrives from Wittenberg University for the funeral of his father. At the same time, the prince's friends, carrying guard at night, meet with a ghost calling himself a dead ruler. The young men report this Hamlet, and soon the hero himself sees a ghost. The young man manages to talk with the night shadow, which knows the following: the king poisoned Claudius when the ruler peacefully rested in the garden.

The ghost prays his son to take revenge on him. Hamlet decides to pretend to be crazy in order to bring his uncle to clean water. At the same time, the character continues to grieve about the loss of his father - his suffering exacerbates the betrayal of his mother, Gertrude - immediately after the death of her husband, the woman married his brother Claudius. The first to suspect Hamlet's madness, the beginning of Ophelia, the daughter of Polonia, serving the new king.

Soon, the news that the prince had gone crazy and flew to Claudius. But the monarch is not so easy to spend, he sends the friends of the young man-the Rosencrantz and the Hildester-to find out whether the nephew is truly insane. Hamlet immediately reveals the goal of the handed by comrades, so he continues to play in the insane. The arrival in the city of artists inspires the hero to a new “test” of Claudius's guilt.

Hamlet asks the troupe to insert the verses of his own composition about the murder of the king with his brother into the play “The Mousetrap”. The husband of Gertrude, present at the presentation, does not withstand a direct indication of guilt and leaves the theater, thereby issuing a crime. Prince Hamlet invites the Queen to the chambers, outraged by the behavior of his son.

During the conversation, he mistakenly accepts Polonia hidden behind the carpet and pierces him with a sword. Shocked by the murder of his father, Laerte comes from Paris. Another surprise awaits the young man at home - his sister Ophelia goes crazy. Claudius decides to destroy Hamlet with the hands of an angry Laerte, having come up with a tricky idea: Polonia’s offspring will meet with a prince in a duel, in which he will amaze him with a poisoned sword.

Before the fight, the ruler, for fidelity, puts a cup of wine and poison on the table to give a dumbbell. In this representation, everyone was destined to die: Laerte wounded the enemy, when Rapier was replaced by the Prince Danish struck a fatal blow to the poisonous sword of Laertu and the King, while the queen accidentally drank poisoned wine. When analyzing the work, literary critics give a very specific characteristic to the hero.

The main character of the tragedy becomes a misanthrope, because it is impossible to remain a philanthropist, while keeping honor in such a society. According to the Socionics, the type of personality of Hamlet is an ethical-intuitive extrovert: the romantic intolerant of evil is inclined to endless reasoning, doubts and fluctuations, focused on the global problems of mankind. It is asked by questions whether people of happiness are worthy of what the meaning of life is, is there an opportunity to eradicate evil.

The humanist, a person of the New Age, is tormented by the need to take revenge.But decisions are given to Hamlet with difficulty, because he is not sure that the world will change for the better with Claudius departure. And the murder equalizes him with those who are on the "dark side." The hero is waiting for continuous disappointments, even in love. He concludes that man is a weak creature before evil.

It cannot come to terms with injustice, but finding strength on decisive steps is also not easy. The philosophical essence of Hamlet is a tragedy of a conflict of a high personality with a society where lies, betrayal and hypocrisy flourish. The prince’s reasoning speaks of the inner struggle, the hero is breaking between a sense of duty and his worldview.

And the famous monologue of “be or not to be” does not just reflect the question of all time: which is easier to come to terms with misfortunes and continue to live or stop mental suffering with death.

The question of choosing is being brought to the fore: to deal with injustice or to be inactive. Hamlet in films and performances the number of theatrical and film supports of the immortal work is not amenable to the account. Hamlet appeared in the movie in the year - the Frenchman Georges Meles presented the audience with a dumb short film. In the year, Grigory Kozintsev removed a two -part drama, choosing Smoktunovsky to the key role of the inimitable Innocent.

10 years before the film adaptation of Kozinites, he staged a play at the Drama Theater. Pushkin, and she passed with deafening success. The film adaptation was waiting for the same popularity. Having the idea of ​​the film, the director immediately decided on Hamlet. However, the actors for the roles of other actors were not inferior in talent to Smoktunovsky. Director Kenneth Bran introduced the audience in the year a film adaptation of the play, acting as a performer of the role of Hamlet.

In the British film, the audience saw in the image of the prince of the Danish artist David Tennant. The performance of the year “Hamlet Collage” of the Canadian director Robert Lepazha conquered the audience with non -standard, becoming a nail of the season of the Theater of Nations. The unusual work is that all the images were embodied by Evgeny Mironov, and high 3D technologies were applied in the production itself.

The actor appears to the world of miracles of reincarnation, instantly changing the images of the main characters. The authors of the production were able to harmoniously combine circus tricks and animation, reinforced by a brilliant acting. At the same time, the biography of Hamlet underwent significant changes. The delight of the English theater -in -law in the year caused a performance with the participation of Benedict Cumberbatch.

In the spring of the year, in the St. Petersburg Small Drama Theater, Lev Dodin presented the new Hamlet, where the image of the prince embodied Danil Kozlovsky on the stage. The director reoriented Hamlet’s thoughts with thirst for restoration of justice to revenge in its pure manifestation. The young man appears an obsessed killer. Ophelia is played by Elizabeth Boyarskaya.

In the year, a telepostation of the Shakespearean play was released, where Andrew Scott in the role of Hamlet. Interesting facts The role of Hamlet is the longest in Shakespeare's plays. The volume of text that sounds from its mouth is lines. And in general, the tragedy is larger than other works of the author - stretched for 4 thousand lines. For contemporaries of the author, the tragedy was a story about blood feud.

And only at the end of the 18th century did Johann Goethe turned over the perception of the work - he saw in the main character not the Avenger, but the thinking representative of the Renaissance. In the year, the character took second place in the Guinness Book of Records in terms of the emergence of book heroes from among people in cinema and on television in the leaders was Sherlock Holmes.

There are many quotes in nature, a friend of Horatio, which our sages never dreamed. Oh women, your name is treachery! Poor Yorik!