The biography of the line is briefly

The history of the study of the vegetation of the planet has more than one century. A special role in the formation of botany as science belongs to the famous Swedish natural scientist Karl Linneus. He was born in the village of Roshult on May 23, was not from a noble family. Most of his ancestors are ordinary peasants. Carl's father was a poor rural priest who loved flowers and gardening.

After moving to Strenrobult, when his son was a year, a large garden was planted in a new personal plot, which quickly became the best in the entire province. A garden and flower beds were also organized. The fascination of the father could not but affect the worldview and addictions of the future founder of scientific nerd. A small area was allocated in the garden, which was in charge of a novice naturalist.

At the age of 10, Karl was given to the gymnasium. He was happy to study mathematics and botany, but in general he was doing poorly. Parents even wanted to pick him up from the educational institution on the advice of teachers. Just at this time, the local doctor Rotman drew attention to the boy. He began to introduce Karl with medicine and forced Latin to love. After graduating from the gymnasium in the year, Linnaeus enters the University of Lunda and soon moves to the prestigious university of Sweden in Uppsala.

In Lund, he meets Professor Stobius, who settled him at himself and made it possible to use his rich collections of sea and river inhabitants, herbarium and the richest library. The year of study in Lund was of great importance for the formation of Linnei as a scientist. At the University of Upsal, Karl met a like -minded person. At the university, students mainly studied medicine, and in their free time - mastered objects that were interesting to them.

They worked together on a revision of the classifications of living organisms that existed at that time. While studying at the University, Karl began to seriously study plants. Even then, he began to write a scientific work, which contained the main ideas for his future classification of plants. After graduating from the university, Karl Linnaeus goes for six months on an expedition to Lapland Scandinavian Peninsula, where he studies minerals, herbal and animal world, the life of the local population - the Sami.

In the year, a young scientist goes to Holland, where he successfully defends his thesis on a medical topic of fever. During his life in Holland, the young scientist published his main works that changed biology, for which he received recognition in scientific circles. In the city of Karl Linney, he returns to his homeland and settles in Stockholm. Here he faced certain difficulties.

In Holland, he is used to universal respect, signs of attention from prominent people. In Sweden, he became an ordinary doctor without constant practice and salary, there was nothing to do with his scholarship. Already in the city, he received the post of Admiralty doctor and could engage in medical activities. The financial situation has improved. In a short period of his life in Stockholm, Linnaeus took part in the base of the Stockholm Academy of Sciences.

Initially, it arose as a private community of six people. At the first meeting, Linnaeus was appointed president by lot. Soon, Karl Linnaeus moves to Uppsala. Many great scientists of that time began to treat him with great reverence. Linnaeus abandoned medical practice and was engaged only in scientific research. He described all the medicinal plants known at that time and studied the effect of drugs made of them.

It is interesting that these classes, which seemed to fill out all his time, was successfully combined with others. It was at this time that he invented the thermometer, using the temperature scale of Celsius. Linnaeus still considered the systematization of plants the main case of his life. He worked on her all his life, reprinting from time to time. In total, 12 editions of this work were prepared, which gradually turned from a small book into a voluminous multi -volume edition.

Karl Linnaeus died on January 10, in the seventy -first year of his life. The achievements of Karl Linnaeus are very high. Many researchers around the world consider it the founder of Botany as a science. In the mature years, Karl Linney was engaged in the classification of plants and animals. He built a hierarchical system of the organic world. His main merit is the introduction of a binary nomenclature, which is used to this day: he offered to all plants and animals to give double Latin names - generic and species.

This prevented confusion when describing new species. Systematics allowed to easily identify representatives of the flora and fauna even to those who do not understand Botany and Zoology at all.