Caucasian war biography

The Caucasus Abstract of the Caucasian War - was carried out for the accession of the Caucasus to Russia with the mountain tribes and principalities, as well as with the aim of strengthening borders with Turkey and Persia. In fact, the main goals of military operations were achieved after taking the residence and captivity of the Imam of the North Caucasian Imamat Shamil in the village.

Gunib in the city, despite this, certain clashes continued until the city as a result in the Caucasus established a Russian rule. Formations and commanders of Russia Commander -in -Chief of Russian Troops in Georgia, General from Infantry, Prince K. Knorring; Caucasian line inspector and commander in chief in Georgia, Lieutenant General Prince P. Tsitsanov; Commander-in-Chief of Troops in Georgia, Field Marshal Count I.

Gudovich; Commander -in -Chief of Troops in Georgia, General of Cavalry A. Tormasov; chief of staff of the commander in chief of troops in Georgia, commander in chief of troops in Georgia, Adjutant General Marquis F. Paulucci; Chief Chief of the Caucasian Line troops, Lieutenant General N. Rtishchev; commander of a separate Georgian Corps, Lieutenant General A. Ermolov; commander of a separate Caucasian corps, Adjutant General, infantry general I.

Paskevich; commander of a separate Caucasian corps, general from infantry Baron G. Rosen; commander of a separate Caucasian corps, Lieutenant General E. Golovin; commander of a separate Caucasian corps, chief managing the Transcaucasian Territory, Adjutant General, infantry general A. Neidgardt; Commander-in-Chief of the Troops in the Caucasus, the governor of the Caucasus, Adjutant General Count M.

Vorontsov; commander of a separate Caucasian corps, Adjutant General N. Muravyov; The commander of the individual Caucasian Corps, Field Marshal Prince A. The cause of the conflict was the reason for the war was the desire of Russia to annex the Caucasus and eliminate the threat to its southern borders by Turkey and Persia. The immediate reason was the signing on September 1, Alexander I Manifesto on the accession of Eastern Georgia to Russia.

The goals of Russia intended to gain a foothold in the Caucasus. The Russian army planned to establish control of the main mountain passes and roads in the Caucasus, to keep occupied territories with the help of individual fortresses and garrisons, to clear the forest massifs for the construction of the clearings. The political situation on January 1, in September of the city, then began the accession to Russia of the principalities of Western Georgia.

The Ganjin Khanate of the Vassal of Persia did not agree to be part of Russia, and on June 10, the Russian-Persian war-gg. This, in turn, required the strengthening of the constant military presence of Russia in the Caucasus. The growth of Anglo-Russian contradictions in the "Eastern Question" by the middle of the XIX century.

The course of the conflict is the 1st stage-was marked by the accession of Georgia in the city of subsequently constant battles with the highlanders took place against the backdrop of the Russian-Persian-GG. At the 2nd stage, the Ermolovsky period--combat operations were carried out mainly in Chechnya and Abkhazia. The period was named after the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian troops in the Caucasus A.

during the Russian-Persian-GG. The fighting mainly took place in Ingushetia, Chechnya and Abkhazia. Gunib and the captivity of Shamil. For more than 60 years, the composition of the Russian army for more than 60 years and their number has constantly changed, composing from 35 thousand enemy troops.