The biography of the composer Bach briefly

Elias Gottlob Hausmann, the only lifetime portrait of I. Bach that we can learn about Bach from his letters for his professional life Bach worked as a court musician, church organist and cantor of the church in different parts of East Germany. Bach works at the princely court, writes brilliant organ work and the first cantata-church works for singers-soloists and a small orchestra.

Bach works at the court of Prince Leopold Anhalt-Ketensky. He confessed Calvinism-an ultra-ascetic variety of Protestantism, where the church service is held without music. This gave Bach the opportunity to write a lot of secular music. The period of work in Kuten is “Brandenburg concerts”, sonatas and partners cycles of dance plays for the Solo violin. Prince Leopold was good: he understood art and was considered a pleasant person.

But it was important for Bach to write spiritual music: as a deeply religious person, he saw his purpose in this.

Therefore, he enters the service of the Cantor of the Church of St. In fact, this meant that Bach became the head of the entire church music of this small university city in Saxony: his duties were to provide music for four city churches. The most important Bakho works are written in this post, for example, “Passion in Matthew”. The Church of St. George in Aizenah, where Bach was baptized.

The castle of the Weimar prince, where Bach served. The house in Kiten, where Bach lived in the image of Leipzig of the beginning of the 18th century in engraving. The Church of St. Thomas in Leipzig on an engraving. The Church of St. Thomas in Leipzig today. Map of the "Bakhov" cities. In fact, this is not so: Bach is incredibly diverse. The composer spent all his life, 65 years old, on the territory of present -day Germany.

All Bakho places can be traveled by car in a couple of days. Nevertheless, this did not prevent him from phenomenally sorting out both in the past and in the present musical art of Europe. Imagine a melody that two votes play, but one performs the text from left to right, and the second - from right to left, like a palindrome. There are a great many of them in Bach’s works, this is the basis of the foundations of his spiritual music.

The audio example on YouTube how it turned out that Bach was so well aware of everything that was happening in Europe's music? About Bach and religious music, the 20th century music course: from Rachmaninov to Cage we understand the experiments of the 20th century, which turned our idea of ​​music, and select the keys to the main composers - Sati, Debuss, Britten, Messiana, Shtokhausen.

The music of space and machines, electronic sound and silence as a statement, the world's first large -scale sound performances, noise music - we will discover amazing music, which, perhaps, have never heard, we will highlight the most important areas, composer techniques and aesthetic patterns of a breakthrough century.