Rossellini biography

Rossellini, Roberto The Origin of Roberto Rossellini was born on May 8, his father was an architect who built the first cinema in the city. As a child, Rossellini often visited him and fell in love with a movie, subsequently began to work at the film studio as an editor and assistant director. Cinema and television in Rossellini shot his first short tape - Daphne drama.

In the city of this propaganda picture, released by order of the naval forces of Italy, opened the so-called "fascist trilogy" in the work of Rossellini in the GG. Italy was under the rule of the Benito Mussolini regime, the full liberation of the country from fascism occurred in the city of this film, which combined the almost documentary chronicle of the life of Italian sailors with a romantic history played by unprofessional actors, is considered the predecessor of neorealism, natural survey, natural actors to social lower classes, unlawed show of life, and character Filming close to documentary cinema, whose history is inextricably linked with the name of Roberto Rossellini.

In the same year, the White Ship was shown at the Venice Film Festival, where the Mussolini Cup was awarded the main prize in the GG. The next part of the trilogy was the film "The pilot is returning", in writing the script of which the son of Mussolini Vittorio took part. The tape, which was supported by the Italian Air Force, praised the armed forces of the fascist regime.

The action of the third film - “Man with a Cross” - took place in the summer of G. Rossellini secretly, secretly shot anti -fascist reports with a manual camera, and in June, G. on the script of this tape, which tells about the last days of the fascist regime in Italy, was helped by Federico Fellini, who was just starting his path in cinema. It is considered the starting point of development and the standard of neorealism.

The military dramas of Paisa followed her; The Italian Silver Lenta Prize for the best directing and "Germany, the year of zero", which became parts of the "anti -fascist trilogy" Rossellini. The first of them shows Italy during the war years, the second talks about the life of a German family in the post -war Berlin. Their first joint work was the drama "Stromboli, the Land of God" about the Lithuanian refugee, for the sake of obtaining a residence permit of the Italian fisherman and who left with him to the island of Stromboli.

This film was not accepted by either the public or critics because of the scandal caused by their love connection at that time each of them had a family. This picture was followed by five more films with Bergman in the title role, including the drama "Europe 51", "We are women" and "Journey to Italy", but they were not successful. Rossellini removed the drama of the Rover General with Vittorio de Sica in the title role, telling about the fraudster of Bardon, who impersonates General Della Rover, the leader of the Italian partisan -antifashists killed by the Gestapo during the raid.

The tape was successful and awarded the Golden Leo of the Venice Film Festival and the Silver Ribbon prize for the best directing the picture failed at the box office and passed almost unnoticed. Rossellini, disappointed with the cold technique of his latest works, publicly announced the sunset of cinema and his departure from the cinema for television. He shot biographical educational films about the king of France Louis XIV, ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, French mathematics Blaise Pascale, Christian theologian of Blessed Augustine, a three -part film about the era of the Florentine statesman of Kozimo Medici, all, a two -part film about the French philosopher Rene Descaretus and others.

In total, Roberto Rossellini has more than 20 artistic paintings and more than 20 artistic paintings and more More than ten documentary and television films. The last works of the director were the biographical drama about the life of Jesus Christ “Messiah” and a documentary about the Parisian Center of Georges Pompidu French film director Francois Truffo believed that the influence of Rossellini on the directors of France was so great that he became “in every sense the father of the French new wave”.

According to the American film director Martin Scorsese, Rossellini, as his career advanced, "became more and more non -standard and constantly experimented with new styles and shooting technique." Personal information, the death of the first wife of Rossellini was actress Asya Noris marriage in the GG. He had six children - the sons of Marco Romano and Renzo; film producer from Marcella de Marquis, son of Robin and daughter Isabella and Isotta; Actress and writer from Ingrid Bergman, daughter of Rafaella; Actress, model from Sonali Senro Dasgupta.

Roberto Rossellini died in Rome from a heart attack on June 3, he was buried in the Kampo Verano cemetery.