Brief biography of penguins

However, under water, they develop speeds up to 24 kilometers per hour. Instead of the wings, they have wings-lastes, and the penguins themselves are excellent divers. On land, the penguins move vertically, clumsyly crossing from the side to the side, or - in the presence of snow cover, they ride on the stomach in the snow. The exception is the Galapagos penguin, which can be considered the inhabitant of the Northern Hemisphere, since the range of its habitat in the Galapagos Islands captures a narrow strip on the other side of the equator.

Four types of penguins live and nest in Antarctica and next to her, and three more - live and nest in the subanarctic islands. Thus, there are seven types of penguins, which can be considered "Antarctic penguins." In general, in the diet of many types of penguins - kril, crustaceans, small fish, squid and much more. A variety of animals are hunting for penguins, including seals, sea lions, many birds, among which are seagulls, shows and white rust, octopuses, sharks and even house animals as dogs, cats and ferrets.

The removal of penguins as a link from food chains would destroy food chains for many other individuals. In addition, penguins are at risk of injury and die while entangled in fishing nets or can become part of a bar. The situation for penguins is aggravated by another threat. The hazard of climate change is added to the dangers emanating from the Providence and wild predators, mainly due to the loss of the environment in the Antarctic as a result of warming.

As a result, it is more difficult for penguins to get food, and its sources simply become smaller, since the temperature in the sea rises and the cycle of reproduction of fish that prefer cold waters is risen.

Excessive fishing also threatens to reduce the diet of penguins. All types of penguins are somewhat protected from fishing and gathering eggs with an Antarctic agreement with the year, and several species are included in international lists as “in danger” or “under the threat of disappearance”. How can you help because the penguins can generally suffer from fishing fishing, a reduction in the level of consumption of seafood and the refusal of consumption of seafood that have not been obtained within sustainable fishing will help protect these curious animals.

In addition, due to the vulnerability of the type of climate change, it is extremely important to reduce your carbon mark and reduce emissions. The fight against crime has found a human face. Find a type of related look right now! Find your Kindred Species do you know? Imperial penguin nests almost exclusively on Antarctic sea ice, and therefore this is the only species of birds whose paws did not step on land.