Sergey Tambovtsev biography

History of the Nikolaev Engineering School. In the year, on the initiative of Grand Duke Nikolai Pavlovich, the Main Engineering School was organized. To accommodate the school, one of the tsarist residences, the Mikhailovsky castle was allocated, renamed the engineering castle with the same command. In the year, the school was named Nikolaevsky, and the officer department of the school was transformed into an independent Nikolaev Engineering Academy.

The school had two departments. The three -year conductor was preparing engineering warranties with secondary general and military education. Warrant Officer is an intermediate title between officer and lower ranks. The two -year officer gave higher education. Among the teachers of the school were D. Mendeleev Chemistry, N. Boldyrev fortification, A. Quist of the message, G. Lero Tactics, strategy, military history.

Major General A. Shulyachenko on the basis of the school is engaged in the study of properties and the classification of explosives. Academician B. Jacobi is engaged in the study of the electric method of explosion. Yablochkov is working on the creation of an arc electric lamp. The sign of the Nikolaev Engineering School and the epaulets of the junkers.

The school of warrant officers of the engineering forces was located on the street. Kirochny, house 8 in the German gymnasium: “Annen Shulle”. With the outbreak of World War I, the front had to urgently send all the engineers-engineers with an early assignment of an officer rank, as well as non-commissioned officers and permanent soldiers promoted to warrant officers.

The school switched to four -month training of warranty warriors. By the fall of the year, there were about a hundred cadets just recruited at the school in the school. The headquarters of the rebels was located in the Mikhailovsky castle. The uprising failed. Revolutionary demonstration in Shatsk. After the October events of the year in Petrograd, the Ensign School was disbanded.

Sergey returned to his homeland in Shatsk and entered the service of the departments of the deputy executive committee of the county executive committee. Working in the land department, he registered all the landlord possessions and prepared all the materials for the division of land, land and the main property of the landowners, which was made at the 1st Congress on the socialization of the lands of the Shatsky district.

In the year he volunteered for the Red Army and was sent to the 1st Soviet command electric courses located in the city of Sergiev Posad, graduated from courses with the rank of military radio engineering. For teaching at this school, the best scientific forces of St. Petersburg were involved. The school was transferred from Petrograd to Sergiev Posad in the beginning of the fall of G., according to the interim government, the students of this educational institution, most of whom, according to political beliefs, adjoined the Socialist Revolutionaries, strengthen the positions of power in the Moscow province and on the northern railway.

After the October events, the school will cease its activities, and their property in the city of Electricians-a military educational institution to prepare the command staff of the engineering troops. There were studied telegraph-telephone, radio-telephone, electromechanical, mine-subsidiary and mine-underwater business. In March, 60 specialists were issued aimed at the formed parts of the Red Army.

Since that time, the school began to be called the Wesh’s military electrical school. The term of training was 11 months. In the spring of the year, Vesh became part of the Higher Soviet Military Engineering School, and after the creation of communication troops as independent troops, the electrical school on November 8 was transformed into an independent Higher Military Electrical School of the Red Army Komsomol with an increase in the term of study up to two years.

The first head of the school was the military signalman A. Academy Head of the radio telegraphy of E. Higher Electric School Military Academy of Communications named after Military educational institution on the preparation of command staff in special units. In the city, the educational institution was then transferred to Leningrad until September. Life and study in Sergiev Posad was very difficult.

There was a civil war, the country lacked bread. Due to the lack of raw materials and fuel, many factories did not work. Training premises and dormitories in the laurel were almost not heated, in winter they were engaged in overcoats, boots and hats. Students had to take care of food, fuel, clothes themselves. The barracks of electric courses were located in the monastery premises of the Sergiev Posad Lavra.

Listeners of electrical courses of the command staff of the Red Army. Cadet of the highest electrical school. Photo beginning. A graduate of electric courses with the rank of military radio engineering. After the end of the courses in the rank of military radio engineering, Sergei Bogoroditsky served as the commander of a separate field radio station at the St. Petrograd Rifle Division.

Polish front. The radio did not always work reliably. I had to use the verified communication methods. Since the year, Poland has been part of the Russian Empire. During the First World War, these territories were occupied by German and Austro-Hungarian troops.The Petrograd Provisional Government turned to the Polish leadership, proposing independence on Russian conditions: drawing a border on an ethnographic basis, that is, the transfer of Galicia and Silesia, as well as the conclusion of peace with Russia.

One of the first events of the Bolsheviks, after the victory of the Great October Revolution, was the signing at the end of the year of several decrees that granted independence to many territories that were once part of the Russian Empire. The newly formed independent countries included Poland, Ukraine and Belarus. In the late autumn of the year, the ruler of Poland became Marshal Jozef Pilsudski - a talented and decisive politician who set a few main goals to the country: to cleanse the country from German invaders; Confront Bolshevism; To revive the former Polish greatness and create a second political speech within the boundaries of the year, that is, to include Western parts of Ukraine and Belarus in the state.

At the beginning of the year, when the Red Army was engaged in the fight against Anton Denikin, Pilsudski began an attack on Belarus and Ukraine. During the actions of the decisive Polish command, all Galicia was busy. At the end of the year, the Poles managed to occupy Kyiv and even move to the left bank of the Dnieper. The Bolsheviks urgently carried out the reorganization of the army.

Two fronts were created: West, commanded by Tukhachevsky; Southwest, led by Egorov.

At the end of the spring of the year, the Red Army began an offensive in Ukraine. Budyonny cavalry, which managed to oust the Poles from Kyiv, Zhytomyr and Berdichev, acted especially effectively. While Budyonny successfully advanced deep into Ukraine, Tukhachevsky began an attack on Belarus. If Ukrainians supported the Polish army and willingly joined its ranks, then the population of Belarus was displeased by the arrival of the Poles and sided with Tukhachevsky.

Pilsudsky had to rapidly withdraw the troops. In mid -August, the battle for Warsaw began. Preparing for the blow, the Bolsheviks underestimated the Polish army and the abilities of enemy intelligence. Therefore, part of the Red Army did not move to the capital, but to other cities. The Poles inflicted several successful blows on Tukhachevsky. Pilsudsky managed to break through the front and mix the main forces of the Bolsheviks.

The frivolity with which Tukhachevsky belonged to Pilsudski turned out to be a complete failure for the red commander. The army quickly retreated, losing people, equipment and equipment. In March, the Riga Peace Treaty was signed. On this document, vast territories were transferred to Poland. The border was set much to the east of the Kerzon Line. The Bolsheviks were forced to pay considerable reparations to Poland, as well as the debts of the tsarist government.

In the future, after the conclusion of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and during the Tehran Conference, the Soviet government managed to achieve the border exactly along the Kerzon Line. The attack thundered, and the bullets rang, and stole the machine gun evenly ... And our girl passes into overcoats, the burning kakhovka goes ... Under the sun is hot, we had to go through blindly, at night.

We are peaceful people, but our armored train is on the back of the back! Do you remember, comrade, how did you fight together, how was the thunderstorm hugged us? Then her blue eyes smiled through both smoke ... So we remember our fighting youth, so we will drink for our affairs, for our country, for our native Kakhovka, where our girl lived ... In the year, the part where Sergei Pavlovich served, became part of the Southern coast of the Gulf of Finland to participate in the suppression of the Kronstadt rebellion of the 7th Army of Tukhachevsky.

In February, the unrest of workers who spoke with economic and political requirements began in Petrograd. The Petrograd Committee of the RCP B introduced martial law in the city. Thus began the famous Kronstadt uprising. At the beginning of February, the garrison of the fortress included: I am a separate rifle brigade, an airfield, serf artillery, mechanical and auxiliary units. In total, the garrison was 16 people.

The most powerful weapon was possessed by the external fort “red slide”, four mm mortars, 8-mm mm guns.