Kuprin biography is the most important

Latest news biography Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin is a famous writer, a classic of Russian literature, the most significant works of which are “junkers”, “duel”, “pit”, “grenade bracelet” and “white poodle”. Kuprin’s short stories about Russian life, about emigration, and animals are also considered high art. Writer Alexander Kuprin Alexander was born in the county city of Narovchata, which is located in the Penza region.

But the childhood and youth of the writer passed in Moscow. The fact is that Kuprin’s father, the hereditary nobleman Ivan Ivanovich died a year after his birth. The mother of Lyubov Alekseevna, who also comes from a noble family, had to move to a large city, where it was much easier for her to give her son upbringing and education. Already at the age of 6, Kuprin was determined in the Moscow Razumovsky boarding house, which acted on the principle of an orphan boarding school.

After 4 years, Alexander was transferred to the Second Moscow Cadet Corps, after which the young man enters the Alexander Military School. Kuprin was produced in the rank of second lieutenant and served exactly 4 years in the Dnieper Infantry Regiment. In childhood, Alexander Kuprin, after resignation, the summer young man leaves for Kyiv, then to Odessa, Sevastopol and other cities of the Russian Empire.

The problem was that Alexander had no civil specialty. Only after meeting with Ivan Bunin he manages to find a permanent job: Kuprin goes to St. Petersburg and settles in the "Journal for everyone." Later he will be settled in Gatchina, where during the First World War, a military hospital will be kept at his own expense. Alexander Kuprin enthusiastically perceived the renunciation of the power of Tsar Nicholas II.

After the arrival of the Bolsheviks, he even personally addressed Vladimir Lenin with a proposal to publish a special newspaper for the village of Earth. But soon, seeing that the new government imposes a dictatorship to the country, he was completely disappointed in it. Alexander Kuprin in his youth Kuprin belongs to the derogatory name of the Soviet Union - “Council of Ministers”, which will firmly enter the jargon.

During the Civil War, he joined the White Army as a volunteer, and after a major defeat he went abroad - first to Finland, and then to France. By the beginning of the x, Kuprin was mired in debt and could not provide his family with even the most necessary. In addition, the writer did not find anything better than looking for a way out of a difficult situation in a bottle.

As a result, the only decision was the return to his homeland, which Joseph Stalin personally supported in the year. Alexander Kuprin began writing books in the last courses of the cadet corps, and the first samples of the pen were in the poetic genre. Unfortunately, the writer never published his poetry. And his first printed story was the “Last Debut”. Later, in the magazines, his story “In the Temks” and a number of stories on military topics were published.

In general, the topic of the army of Kuprin is given a lot of space, especially in early creativity. It is enough to recall his famous autobiographical novel “Junker” and the previous story “On the Born”, also published as “Cadets”. The story “White Poodle”, the memories of a trip to Odessa “Gambrinus” and, probably, the most popular work, which became the most popular work “fight”, which became the story “fight”, was released.

Then they saw the light and such creations as “Liquid Sun”, “Pomegranate Bracelet”, stories about animals. Separately, it must be said about one of the most scandalous works of Russian literature of that period - the story “Pit” about the life and fate of Russian prostitutes. The book was mercilessly criticized, paradoxically, for "excessive naturalism and realism." The first edition of the "pit" was removed from the press as a pornographic.

Alexander Kuprin wrote a lot of books in emigration of Alexander Kuprin’s books, almost all his works were popular with readers. In France, he created four large works - the “Dome of St. Isaac Dalmatian”, “Wheel of Time”, “Junker” and “Zhenet”, as well as a large number of short stories, including the philosophical parable about the beauty of “Blue Star”.

The marriage lasted only five years, but during this time the spouses had a daughter Lydia. The fate of this girl was tragic - she died shortly after the birth of her son at the age of 21. Alexander Kuprin and his wife Elizabeth with his second wife Elizaveta Moritzna Gainrich, the writer married in the year, although they lived together by that time for two years.

They had two daughters - Ksenia, who later became an actress and a model, and Zinaida, who died three years old from a complex form of inflammation of the lungs. The wife survived Alexander Ivanovich for 4 years. She committed suicide during the blockade of Leningrad, unable to withstand constant bombing and endless hunger. Alexander Kuprin with his family, since the only grandson of Kuprin, Alexei Egorov, died due to the wounds received during the Second World War, the family of the famous writer was interrupted, and today his direct descendants do not exist.Death Alexander Kuprin returned to Russia with a heavily undermined health.

He had a dependence on alcohol, plus an elderly man quickly lost his vision. The writer hoped that in his homeland he would be able to return to labor activity, but the state of health did not allow this. The grave of Alexander Kuprin a year later, while watching the military parade on Red Square, Alexander Ivanovich picked up the pneumonia of the lungs, which was also burdened by the esophagus cancer.

The grave of Kuprin is on the writer's bridges of the Volkovsky cemetery, not far from the burial of another Russian classic - Ivan Turgenev.