Nadezhda Kozhina Biography

To know, in Moscow it wasn’t a solo that they had a worse and worse and flatter, and if he brought you to St. Petersburg, he would have wiped all the sides of you. One of the sources says that "the brightest Kutuzov wished to see the old-style heroine." This is how this meeting is described. But despite the warlike look, her face was extremely good -natured. ” Unfortunately, the documentary fact of the personal acquaintance of Kutuzov and the old -style Vasilisa could not be found.

For many years, the image of a legendary woman chained the attention of artists. But, unfortunately, there is not a single work of art that would correspond to the original. In the caricature of I. Terebenev Vasilisa is depicted by an old woman; It looks somewhat younger in Figure A. Obviously, he took advantage of the description above and I. It remains to believe that only in the portrait of Alexander Smirnov, who is stored in the museum-panoram of the Battle of Borodino, the old-style Vasilisa appears before us as it was in reality.

Her POTER can be seen in Moscow, in the Historical Museum. Vasilisa Kozhina is depicted in a national Russian suit, embroidered with pearls of a kokoshnik; Hands are folded on the knees, the look is calm, focused. Under the picture, the signature: "The partisans of the year. I made a lot of benefits for Russia. She was awarded a medal and a monetary prize." The heroines of that war were amazingly modest.

And those that gave the latter in the name of victory, and those that openly looked into the face of death preferred to remain unknown than to demand retribution for the accomplished. This happened with Vasilisa Kozhina, who received a silver medal “In memory of the Patriotic War”. The sources did not preserve the name of the daughter who fought next to her.

The same fate befell the treasury maid of Volokolamsk, which was injected in the closet of two guards, was not lucky and the old woman, with which an anecdotal case was associated. Here is how the legend says: “Several Frenchmen drove into one Smolensk village. As usual, all the huts were sewn, they took from the peasants more or less valuable things and money.

In the end, they went into the extreme hut in which the old woman lived, whose property was in a goat. Hearing about the approach of the French, hid her underground. When the French went to her hut and began to demand money, threatening with pistols, she replied: “I have nothing and give you nothing! And then how they rush from the hut, but they shout on the horses: “Cossack, Cossack!

They not only ridiculed Napoleon’s aggressive plans, money -grubbing and cowardice of enemies, their inglorious flight from Russia, but also Russian daring, fearlessness appeared. And it is no coincidence that many caricatures and drawings depict women. So the above episode remained captured on the caricature of I. Terebenev "Frenchmen who are frightened of the goats." Anfisa from the village of Yukhna Vyazemsky district of the Smolensk province did not require any award for itself.

Groans, curses, mournful cries, curses often announced the forest and roads. Horse and foot soldiers and officers disappeared without a trace. The “Anfisa team” did not take anyone. It was in some way a rivalry in the destruction of the enemy. About the post -war fate of Anfisa and her fighting friends of the widows of Lukery and Nastasya, the girls of Mary, Ulyana, Anna and others are not known.

It was so unexpected for the enemy that in the memoirs of any miracle of a surviving soldier or officer, one can find confirmation of the bewilderment that prevailed in the French army. Another officer, Ross wrote: “All against us, everyone is ready to either defend or run, everywhere they greeted me hostilely, with reproaches and abuse, well, Russian women knew how to express their thoughts with words that the invaders and who did not enter the Dahl dictionary and are not translated into any language of the world.

Hatred, firmly settled in the heart of every Russian woman, searched and found a way out not only in words. At hand always in such cases there were objects of unpretentious peasant everyday life. Two young peasant girls were wounded in their hands. One rushed to the aid of her grandfather, the other killed the Frenchman’s woody bitch, who hurt her mother.

” None of the sincerewater never set the goal of teaching a peasant to own weapons. Moreover, this skill was afraid. It was necessary to comprehend this tricky science in contractions with the enemy, destroying it with the weapon. This is where there was a spaciousness of a natural mark, tenacious mind, hard hands and sharp eye! It would be naive to believe that the Russian peasant was preparing all his life for the invasion, and yet “they based their enterprises not on blind braveness, but on prudence and caution.

In the copses, behind the Buyaks, everywhere, acute warriors-lands arranged a dormant guard. Moreover, it was installed so that, according to the ringing of the bell, they would immediately be selected by the tops and on foot, where they will hear the first ringing. ” That is how the detachment under the command of the peasant Praskovi from the village of Sokolov acted.Neither she nor her fellow villagers managed, and they would hardly have managed to take advantage of the way that turned out to be the shade of the Smolensk governor Baron Ashu, who was shamefully fled at the first shots of French artillery, allowing the subjects to dispose of their fate.

The “lace of Praskovya” remaining for the offspring disposed of her as a conscience prompted. No matter how difficult her name sounds in French, the governor of Smolensk Zhomini pronounced him cautiously, it indirectly served as the reason for the execution of the Syoff's quartermaster and caused surprise among the emperor of France.

Napoleon’s anger was chaos: the army did not receive a “planned” fodder and food. Perhaps the other quartermaster Wilblansh was waiting for the same fate if Zhomini had not informed Napoleon about the difficulties of supply and, in particular, about the "elusive leader of Praskovye and its amazing actions." Zhomini, appointing Praskovi's “large sum”, did not suspect that her name would be invaluable for history, and her image would forever remain in the golden pantry of folk memory.

She was a real Russian beauty. Her hands knew how not only to weave skilled lace, but also did not disdain the heavy peasant labor. And when it was necessary to stand up for themselves and their neighbors, they took an ax, pitchfork and wiped the enemy. ” The almost daily visits of the French to the village where Praskovya lived, turned into hazardous robberies and beating innocent people.

In one of these raids, two soldiers broke into her hut and "with an evil intention rushed to the peasant wife, threatening to kill her saber." They paid with life for the infinite impudence. The ax once again served Praskovye good service, sending three of the six attackers to the forefathers. Among the dead were a colonel, in the form of which she repeatedly appeared before the enemy at the head of a detachment armed with captured weapons.

The beauty of Praskovya in a colonel uniform fought so boldly with the French that the surrounding partisans were forced to recognize her for the eldest. Praskovya herself showed an example of courage. Rumors about Praskovye and her assistants went throughout the county, and guys began to come from neighboring villages. She took to choose from, and soon she had a detachment of 60 selected fellows, with whom Praskovya reached almost the very Smolensk of Faber, an official of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

So courageously behaved commoners in the villages. But what about the cities? For example, in Penza, as we learn from notes F. was in the province, but in Moscow? The royal family was also forced to demonstrate her patriotism - the sister of Tsar Ekaterina Pavlovna armed and took one battalion of militias from her serfs of the Tver province, which participated in the Battle of Borodino.

Ladies close to the royal court also did not remain aloof from military events. Interesting letters characterizing the public mood left us Volkova Maria Apollonovna GG. As well as Lanskaya Vera Fedorovna GG. They have a patriotic correspondence among themselves ... All these memories, letters, and especially the notes of N. Dorova were the material of paramount significance, which were better than any fiction fictions told contemporaries about the real life and position of Russian women who shared all the hardships of war along with men.

The war of the year was dedicated to many memoirs and fiction, essays, letters, notes of eyewitnesses of the events of those years. Commanders and statesmen, wars and poets, ordinary people wrote, up to the Moscow courtyard woman. From these letters we learn that, women of all classes could not remain deaf to the military events of the year. The tragic event of the war, which, however, was a turning point.

Thousands of warriors, who were waiting for mothers, sisters, daughters and wives, were killed on the battlefield. The beauties are not very good, they waited and believed that there would be victory and many of them did everything in their power for this. Somehow the great Henry Heine spoke a very correct thought on this score: “Women create a story, although history remembers only the names of men.

Maybe only three of them - Margarita Tuchkova, a cavalry -girl, Nadezhda Durova and a peasant Vasilisa Kozhina - was honored to stay in the history of the Great Patriotic War of the year, but what about the rest, those who were waiting? They waited, did not mean sitting near the window. Patriotic feelings caused that in the Russian society of this period something that is now called charitable activity began to appear.

At that time, it was one of the most affordable forms of assistance to the Russian army, which fought with Napoleon. And at the origins, as always, the Romanovs stood, starting from the Empress Elizabeth Alekseevna, the wife of Emperor Alexander I and ending with the great princes and their maids of honor. Elizaveta Alekseevna, the wife of Emperor Alexander I played dramatic events forcedly tore her away from personal experiences, caused her an unprecedented rise in spirit and moved her to a completely new activity.

In letters to her mother in Germany, she described in detail the course of hostilities, admired the heroism of the Russian soldiers and admitted that it was now that she finally felt Russia. The flip side of the war opened to her: hundreds of wounded and crippled soldiers filled Russia, many families were left without a breadwinner. On her initiative, a patriotic society arises, which officially began its activities on November 12.

Its tasks were diverse: the issuance of benefits, the placement of the sick and wounded in hospitals, the creation of orphanages and state schools for teaching children of dead officers. In the same year, an orphan school was created and with it a house of hard work for training and maintaining the daughters of officers who fell in the war.