Ernando Cortes Biography briefly

Ernando Cortes Ernando Cortes, unknown artist. Cortes Cortes Ernando, Spanish conquistador. In years he served in Cuba. In the years, he led a conquering campaign in Mexico, which led to the establishment of Spanish domination there. During the years, the governor and captain general of the areas of New Spain Mexico won by him. In the year, in search of a sea passage from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic crossed Central America.

Born in a poor noble family, studied at Salamank University. In the years, he led a conquering campaign in Mexico, during which Spanish domination was established in the central part of the country. During the conquest of Mexico, Cortes showed great military and political abilities in combination with extreme cruelty and treachery against the Indians. The Spanish government appointed Cortes by the governor and the captain of the New Spain Mexico.

Cortes died in Spain. Soviet historical encyclopedia. In 16 volumes. Volume 7. Ernando Cortes, captain General Mexico Cortes Cortes Ernando-, Spanish conquistador, one of the discoverers of North and Central America. In the year he arrived on the island of Haiti, participated in the conquest of Cuba; He led two campaigns to the capital of Mexico - the result of which was the conquest of the Spaniards of the Aztec empire, led by Montesum.

In the rank of capitan Mexican-in-years, he made two more campaigns-to the Santa Maria river basin and in Honduras-the detachments sent to him for the first time traced almost a KM of the Pacific strip of Central America, opened the southern Guatemala, the highest country of the region. Cortes himself in the year revealed a small segment of the coast of the California peninsula, considering it the island.

In honor of Cortes, seven cities are named, bay and melted. Quoted by ed. Rosman Press, M. Ernan Cortes, among them, was Ernan Cortes, the head of the Conciste, who brought troops to Tenochtitlan and attracted the Indians along the way to his side. Cortes informs Karl that, having landed on the Mexican coast on April 22, he learned about the existence of the mainland of the kingdom in the depths of the mainland, which is controlled by the powerful Motekusom of Montesum, Moktesum.

He decides to get to him and convince his ruler to admit the seniority of Queen Huan and her son Karl, the Lord of Castile. Despite the messages of the Moktesum, insisting that the uninvited guest leave his land, Cortes with his army still moves to the Mexican Valley and on November 8, finally enters Tenochtitlan. Motekusoma welcomed Cortes and his warriors, invited them to sit in the palace; Cortes replied that he arrested the Montekusom.

This betrayal became the starting point in the defeat of the Aztecs, although they desperately resisted. Agylar-Morino M. Cortes Ernan-Born in Medelin, the province of Estremadur in a not very noble family. I studied the right in Salamanca. In the city of Velazquez, who at one time underwriting Cortes and even put him in prison, in the city of in - gg. Cortes married Katalina Huarez.

The research trips of Francisco Ernandez de Cordoba G. However, Cortes was ahead of him and on February 18, these two intermediaries were subsequently present at all meetings and discussions with Mexican emissaries. In April, Cortes joined Sempoala and tried to negotiate with tribes recently conquered by Aztecs and who wanted to free themselves from their yoke.

In addition, trying to show the irreversibility of his enterprise and prevent possible deserters, he burned his ships. In the same month, Cortes was founded by Verakrus; From the chosen municipality, he received legal powers and rank of captain-General of the New Spain of July G. Refusing the proposals of the ambassadors of Monteesum II not to meet with the ruler of the Aztecs, Cortes entered the central highland plateau.

He found a strong ally in Tlaskal, a decisive opponent of the Triple Union. Cortes entered Tenochtitlan on November 8. However, he had to return soon to recapture the detachment of Panfilo de Navaes, sent by the governor of Cuba with an order to arrest him. Despite the unequal forces, Cortes defeats its enemy and gets the opportunity to recruit its detachment.

Upon his return to Mexico City, he found a rebellion in the city, caused by the massacres of the Aztec aristocracy in the main temple on the orders of his lieutenant Pedro de Alvarado. The arrival of Cortes did not allow the situation: Montesum was killed by his own subjects when he turned to them with a speech. The new ruler of Kutlauak raised the population against the Spaniards who were forced to leave Tenochtitlan after the “night of sorrow” on June 30, the siege lasted 75 days, from May 30 to August 13, Cortes was removed by the government from the post of head of the New Spain and in the city, although he ceased to be the governor of Mexico, he remained rich lands in the province of Ohak and the Ohaka Marquise and Ohaku Province and Ohak Chin Captain General.

He married a second marriage to Donier Huan de Suniga from the family of a large aristocrat. In one of them, he opened the bay, which will later be called California, and the peninsula with the same name. New Spain has become vice-korolevism.Numerous legal sentences forced Cortes in the city of Cortes in the city, according to his last will, his remains were buried in New Spain in the church of the hospital founded by him.

Between and gg. Cortes sent five letters-subsidies to Emperor Carl V, in which he justified the legality of his conquests and his behavior. The first letter was not found, and in the full edition of G. The most famous in terms of history and literature is his second letter of October 30 The letter at that time was widespread and translated into many languages, including French and German.

The third letter of May 15, it was not the slightest success, unlike the fourth letter of October 15, as for the fifth letter of September 3, according to the official version, the Aztecs organized the chase, but the Spaniards defeated the Indian army. Duran-Fore Jacqueline de. Ernan Cortes. Figure Vaiditsa. It is considered the most reliable portrait of the conquistador.

Ernan Cortes approx. Born in Medelin, in Estremadur, in a noble, but poor family. He studied the humanities at the University of Salamanki. Without a tendency to a sedentary lifestyle, in the city on Espanyol, and later Cuba, he participated in campaigns against the rebellious Indians and received Enmondend. He was engaged in livestock breeding and, on occasion, performed the functions of the Escribano notary.

Due to his initiative and outstanding leadership qualities, he was seen by the governor of Cuba Diego Velazquez, who entrusted him with the head of the Bay of the Gulf of Mexico. At the disposal of Cortes there were 11 ships, a hundred sailors, soldiers, 16 horses and 14 guns. The expedition hit the road on February 18 G. with the city of his strategy of interaction with the Mayan Indians from the Peninsula of Yukatan was simple: negotiating, not robbing, avoiding the battle.

It was here that he met his fate and luck - among the captives that Kasik gave him, was an Indian, who owns the Meshik language, the famous Dona Marina, or Malinch, who became his mistress, translator and adviser. Having landed on the shores of Sempoala, Cortes moved to decisive action. He realized that won by Montesum, but the non-ministered peoples only dreamed of getting rid of the Yarm Mexico-Tenottlan, and decided to conclude an alliance with them and win the whole country.

With the help of a clever maneuver, he got rid of the guardianship of Velazquez: he convinced his people to establish the city of Villa Riki-de-Veracrus. According to Castilian traditions, the ruler of the city was awarded the title of Captain-General and the right to perform justice. After the year of the war, in the city he needed three months of continuous attacks to take the city.

The Aztecs, led by the Kuautemok, the nephew of Montesum, showed fierce resistance, which neither hunger nor an epidemic of smallpox. Finally, on August 13, Cortes's unsuccessful campaign against Honduras against one of the rebellious lieutenants - during which he executed Kuautemoka - untied his hands to his enemies.

Having restored order to Mexico City, he went to Spain, report on his actions in front of the crown. Charles V granted him the Marquate of the “Ohakhaki Valley” and the senior rights to the richest provinces of New Spain. Having married again, Cortes affected the Higher Spanish aristocracy. Attempts to study the Pacific Ocean were unsuccessful, but it is to him that we owe to the discovery of California -