Biography of Atlasov Vladimir

Amazing the fate of the pioneers! But all of them, so different, unites the desire for the unknown. Krasheninnikov - "The attenter of Kamchatka." Having mastered the diploma, which was a rarity among the XVII century Siberian Cossacks, Vladimir Atlasov entered the service of about 20 years a year. Zealing showed, collecting Yasak along the Aldan and Ud rivers, for which he received the title of Pentecost and appointed a clerk in Anadyr prison, to the very end of the Russian land.

And south of Anadyr lay the territories unknown and rumored rich. He reported information about his campaign to the Yakut Voivodeship and, probably, this information was known to Atlasov. In the year, Atlasov sends Cossack Luke Semyonov nicknamed Morozko with 16 Cossacks to collect Yasak on the Apuka River, which flows into the Olyutor Gulf in a km in a straight line south of Anadyr.

A quick-like Morozko simultaneously with the main task is intelligence and reaches the Tigil River on the northwestern coast of the Kamchatka peninsula, in a km in a straight line from Anadyr. From this campaign, Luke Morozko brought important information about Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands, which greatly interested Vladimir Atlasov. Anadyr prison, on the map of Ivan Lvov, about a year.

Source: Wikipedia Vladimir Atlasov calls the inhabitants of the lands he studied in its "Skykas". But the word is not local. There are more than 20 options for the emergence of the name "Kamchatka". One version says that the Kamchatka River is named after the fluent Cossack Ivan Kamchatny, widely known among industrial and serving people with his discoveries. His real name Ivan Ivanov, he received a camatic nickname from a noticeable silk shirt.

Ivan, nicknamed Kamchatnoy, was recorded in the Cossacks of the Yakut prison in the year. One of the first references to Kamchatka is found on the map of Siberia Peter Godunov for a year. Krashenninikova "Description of the land of Kamchatka." Source: Lenta. In the year, Ivan Kamchaty with a group of Cossacks was sent from Kolyma to the Gijiga River. By the year, Kamchatnoy reached the Penzhin River, which flows in the very north of the Kamchatka Territory.

According to the orders of the authorities, the Cossack was supposed to return to the Nizhnekolymsky prison in the year, but did not do it.

According to rumors, somewhere to the south, he found a new rich earth, where not only sables of fur were found, but also a precious “fish tooth”. In the same year, Cossack tenfold Ivan Rubts was sent to the mouth of the Anadyr River in order to find the possibility of harvesting a “fish tooth”, that is, walrus fangs. The following year, from the acquired free industrialists and runaway Cossacks, Ivan Rubets heard information about the rich land opened by Kamchatny somewhere in the south.

There he sent his Kochi scar. Having passed two thousand kilometers, by the fall they entered a large river. In search of a place for wintering and simultaneously gathering from local Yasak, they climbed the river and found the remains of the Russian winter. Locals confirmed that Russian people lived here. Ivan Rubets considered that these were traces of the Cossack Ivan Kamchaty, who fled from the sovereign service.

The Russian pioneers had a custom - to call new rivers by the names of those who discovered them. Thus, Ivan Rubets named the river in honor of the likely opener of the river - Kamchatny. And the whole peninsula was later named along the river. In the spring of the year, Atlasov at the head of the detachment of 60 Cossacks and 60 Yukagirov on deer moved to a hike south of the Anadyr prison through the Koryak ridge.

Having reached Kamchatka, the detachment was divided in two. Luke Morozko with his people went to the east coast of Kamchatka, and the atlases on the west coast of the peninsula. Then, south of the detachment was connected and their further path partially walked along the central part of Kamchatka. On the left tributary of the Kamchatka River Kanuch, now the Belaya River near the village of Klyuchi Ust-Kamchatsky District, atlasov, was established a memorable cross, meaning that Kamchatka land belongs to Russia.

In the year, this memorial sign was seen by a participant in the second Kamchatka expedition S. Krasheninnikov, who recorded an inscription that reports that the cross was established on July 13 and at the same time was present by 55 people. That is, in this place the units of Atlasov and Morozko were still separate. Then, on the Kamchatka River, near the modern village of Milkovo Atlasov, the Verkhnekamchatsky Ostrog was built.

Kamchad in a winter dress. The image from the book of S. Krasheninnikov “Description of the land of Kamchatka” during the campaign captured four Koryak prison and subordinated local tribes, some peacefully, while others were by battle: “And they were changed with springs on the paralle of the river to the great sovereign, and behind him they came from all sides and took to shoot from the bow and 3 people killed, and his Volodimer in the stimulars.

The places were wounded, and 15 people led out service and industrial people. And with God's mercy and the sovereign happiness, they coped with their foreigners, and their foreigners receded, and sat down in siege, and sent their servants to their comrade with the expert of Yukagir, and those servicemen came to them, and they helped them out of the siege. ” Kamchatka schoolchildren near the restored cross Vladimir Atlasov.

Kamchatka, g.The inscription on the cross: “The year Iyulya 13 days put this cross Pentecost, Volosyr atlas with comrades of 55 people. Atlasov as the Verkhnekamchatsky prison. Due to the frequent spills of the river, the Ostrog was transferred several times. In the year, S. Krasheninnikov visited the prison and described him so: “The fortress in it is four -round with a front garden in all directions for 17 fathoms.

Behind the fortress, the chapel in the name of Nikolai the Wonderworker, the sovereign house with a belonging structure, a tavern with a distillery, the philistine houses are 22, and 56 servants and Cossack children. ” Verkhnekamchatsk could have a glorious fate: in the year, the head of Kamchatka A. Golenishchev proposed to transfer here from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatka Administrative Center of the region.

In the year, the Kommunar collective farm was created in the village. In Verkhnekamchatsk there was an initial four -class school, in which 40 people studied in the year. In the year of the inhabitants of Verkhnekamchatsk, they moved to Milkovo and Sharoma. The village was depopulated and in the year was excluded from the lists of settlements of the Kamchatka region.

Currently, in the territory of the former Verkhnekamchatsk there is a summer village of residents of the village of Milkovo. Life in the Kamchatka prison. Source: Kamchadaly. From the mouth of the River now, now the Kholygino River Ust-Bolsheretsky District, flows into the Sea of ​​Okhotsk in a km north of the cape of the Atlasov's scrap of the Kuril Islands.

Most likely, he could contemplate the snowy hat of the majestic volcano Alaid high above sea level on the island in the km south of the Nyngicha River. It is this island that was later named after the pioneer - the island of Atlasov. Volcano Alaid from space. This is the highest island of Russia and height island in the world. The island has an almost correct round shape with a diameter of about 14 km.

Composed with volcanic rocks. There are no convenient places for anchor parking near the island of Atlasov. At 20 km southeast of the island of Atlasov is a larger paramushir. The foot of the island is covered with thickets of shrub Kamchatka alder. On terraces and hills there are meadow meadows. Fauna is represented by rodents and foxes. According to the filming of the Southern detachment of the Second Kamchatka expedition under the leadership of Martyn Kansberg in the years, the island of Atlasov is shown on the “General map of the Russian Empire” under the Russian name Anfinogen.

This name did not take root. Instead, the Ainian name Alaid was fixed. The island of Atlasov. Photographer: Andrei Grachev, according to the St. Petersburg Treaty of the Year, the island passed into the possession of Japan. Alaid was called up to a year, like a volcano on it, then was renamed the island of Atlasov. Until a year, a border outpost was on the island. According to some reports, there was also the village of Atlasovo and the women's colony, where they were engaged in the breeding of foxes.

At the beginning of the XXI century, the island is uninhabited. The entire island is the surface part of one volcanic cone. Volcano Alaid M is the highest point of the Kuril Islands. This is the most active of the Kuril volcanoes. The last eruption of an explosive explosive type was recorded on August 23. Periodically, smoke emissions are observed above the volcano. In the year, the Yakut governor sent Atlasov to Moscow with a report on the campaign.

This was the first Japanese in Moscow. Denbey began to serve as a translator in the order of artillery, in the documents of which he was called "the Aponian state of the Tatar by the name of Denbey." For a successful campaign that ended in the accession of Kamchatka to Russia, Atlasov was assigned the rank of Cossack head and a reward in the amount of rubles was issued.

How not to take a dashing Cossack on such money! A criminal case was opened on him. Atlasov was arrested, interrogated “with addiction” and imprisoned in Yakutsk, where he spent up to a year. Estate -Proper Vladimir Atlasov with companions. Canvas, oil.