Elizabeth Beketov biography

The height of the Russo-Turkish war ... The Russian-Swedish war ... The development of the southern outskirts of the Russian Empire ... The capture of Ishmael ... By the way, it was during the storming of the Ishmael that Captain M. Kutuzov, the future hero of the Patriotic War of the year ... defeat the Turks in the Black Sea ... Blocking the Swedes in the Vyborg Bay ...

What can I say. It was a restless year for both the authorities and people. But in the life of Lisa Beketova, an illegitimate daughter or pupil of the former Astrakhan governor Nikita Afanasyevich Beketov, he became unforgettable. She married Vsevolod Vsevolozhskiy - a poor guards second lieutenant. Her father - the former favorite of Empress Elizabeth - for ten years, has retired, resigned and settled in the estate of Otla, the Saratov province granted by Elizabeth.

Nikita Afanasevich Beketov - the State Historical Museum, Moscow Nikita Afanasevich Beketov - according to one version of the surname Elizabeth was written as Ketova. And from history we know that such truncated surnames were given to illegitimate children of noble nobles who lived in the houses of their parents in the status of “pupils”. So historians decided that Elizabeth could well be an illegitimate daughter of the Empress herself, given to her father.

I don’t know how reliable such a version is, but then the year of the birth of Elizabeth can be determined - the year of the Favor of Summer Beketov at the court of the summer empress and at the same time a year of his expulsion. So, in the year Elizabeth was supposed to be 39 years old. So it is doubtful to me that the summer guards lieutenant Vsevolozhsky married a lady, twice as older than him, even despite the magnificent dowry.

Portraits of Elizabeth, her family life, the subsequent birth of three children and the family, captured in the picture of A. Dezarno, "Family of Vsevolozhskiy", indicate that the wife of Vsevolozhsky was young. From this I conclude that she was not the daughter of the Empress. Nikita Beketov did not marry after the break with the empress, and, apparently, had illegitimate connections.

Therefore, there were side children. By the way, Elizabeth was not his only pupil. But he gave the name to Elizabeth, perhaps, in memory of his novel with the empress. The Astrakhan governor Beketov was appointed in the year, and from that time his peaceful managerial, and scientific-agrarian activity begins. So, you can try to determine the year of the birth of Elizabeth somewhere in the interval between and years.

So, conditionally can be accepted during the year of her birth. Why not? At the same time, it was the year of the birth of Vsevolod Vsevolozhsky. Vsevolod is the son of the Penza governor, who died during the Pugachevsky rebellion, Andrei Alekseevich Vsevolozhsky and his wife, Maria Ivanovna Nechaeva, grew up without parents, but was brought up with his brothers and sisters from his uncle - Vsevolod Alekseevich Vsevolozhsky.

Vsevolod Andreevich Vsevolozhsky, s Gg. So, th. The family life of the young set up ascending. Two serfs and “diamonds in different things for 15 rubles were given to Elizabeth. Vsevolozhskoy got from the father-in-law along the gift of Astrakhan fishing between the mouths of the Chulpan and Kanych rivers, the lands at the Selce of Obraztsovo and the village of Samosdelka of the Astrakhan Uyezd, three houses in Astrakhan with the lands with them and the "Office of Fish Fisheries of Bketov-Veville" with assets for thousands of rubles.

Further, Vsevolod Andreevich acquires on June 3 to his uncle, Prince A. Vyazemsky, in the name and for the money of Elizabeth Earth, serfs, the island of Tyuzciy and the Caspian fish crafts at the village of Black Market at the mouth of the river of the Terek in the Kizlyar district of the Caucasus province now in the Kochubey in Dagestan, all of the Virstan.

coastal line. Three years of family life on September 14 on September 14, the first -born of the couple is born - son Alexander. Alexander Vsevolodovich Vsevolozhsky, a portrait of the work of Tropinin, Alexander Vsevolodovich Vsevolozhsky, a portrait of the work of Tropinin, grandfather Nikita Afanasevich will have time to capture only the incomplete year of his grandson’s life and leaves the world on July 9.

Beketov refused almost all his enormous fortune, bringing a hundred thousand rubles of annual income, his two illegal daughters, while his nephew I. Dmitriev and sisters - the children of his native sister - he bequeathed only 40 rubles. Using the fact that, when compiling the spiritual, certain formalities were not observed, Vsevolod Andreevich Vsevolozhsky challenged the rights of his nephew and nephews.

At first, Dmitriev is looking for justice in Astrakhan, then he decides to end the lawsuit with a conscientious trial in St. Petersburg. Vsevolozhsky also agreed to this, taking A. Vasiliev and Sushkov as intermediaries. Derzhavin took on mediation by Dmitriev. After several congresses, Vsevolozhsky, in the house of Vasiliev, promised to go to the world and pay Dmitriev the bequeamed 40 thousand.

Details of this lawsuit are known in detail, as they caused the displeasure of Empress Catherine by the behavior of Derzhavin in a conscientious court.In his notes, he is expressed more clearly, speaking directly, that Vsevolozhsky managed to appeal not only the Vasiliev and Rzhevsky families, but also at court to attract to his side to Torsukov, Troshchinsky and Oshusikhin.

Opponents of Derzhavin, according to him, tried in every possible way to arouse the anger of the empress against him, and indeed she "was so annoyed that she wanted to approximately punish her laws." But Catherine’s sudden death stopped the course of this case, by the accession to the throne of Emperor Pavel, the conscientious courts were abolished, and this was handed over to the archive, and when Alexander Pavlovich reigned and Derzhavin became general as prosecutor, Vsevolozhsky “without memory jumped from Moscow to St.

Petersburg” and asked to finish the matter on the very basis, as was previously expected by mediation from the part. Dmitrieva, who in this way finally received fair satisfaction. And already in October of the year, Vsevolod Andreevich himself, at the age of 27, unexpectedly becomes the heir to the colossal state of his uncle, Senator Vsevolod Alekseevich Vsevolozhsky -, who he received from Empress Catherine II for participation in the coup of the year.

Портрет кавалера ордена Святой Анны I степени Всеволода Алексеевича Всеволожского Портрет кавалера ордена Святой Анны I степени Всеволода Алексеевича Всеволожского Дядя оставляет ему около миллиона десятин земли, рудники, заводы и промыслы в Соликамском уезде Пермской губернии, среди них Чусовские, Лёнвенские, Новоусольские, Зырянские и Oryol salt crafts, Pozhvvinsky Chugun-melting and iron-bearing factories with villages, Elizaveto-Pozhevsk iron plant, Kizelovsky mine and about 10 thousand serfs, as well as vast lands in the Moscow province, in the Bogorodsky district-the village of Bunkovo ​​and Vrekvos, in the Vladimir district-the village of Zuevo 25 yards, two houses in the lower Novgorod with land and spinning factory and a stone house in Moscow on the Prechistenka.

In the year, after another three years, the second son of the couple is born - Nikita Vsevolodovich Vsevolozhsky, strikingly similar to his mother and grandfather, Nikita Vsevolodovich Vsevolozhskiy, J. Dow, the Plane named after Pushkin Nikita Vsevolodovich Vsevolozhsky, J. Pushkina and a year later - daughter - Maria Vsevolodovna Vsevolozhskaya who went more into the breed of her father and, perhaps, like her grandmother - Maria Ivanovna Nechaeva, in the marriage of Sipyagina, who will be destined to live only about 20 years.

Maria Vsevolodovna Vsevolozhskaya Maria Vsevolodovna Vsevolozhskaya herself Elizabeth herself will leave the world in the year, that is, at about the age of 40, not having time to see her grandchildren. Vsevolod Andreevich will remain a widower, having managed to raise children - the elder Alexander - until 17 years old, the youngest Nikita - up to 11 years old and the daughter of Mary - up to 10 years.

In the dry lines of official biographies there are many details of the life of this family. There are more information in the evidence of contemporaries, but it is contradictory. So, for example, some write that Elizabeth Nikitichna lived most of her life in Paris and demanded only paying for her large bills related to expenses for balls. Other contemporaries and frequent guest of Vsevolod Andreevich noblewoman E.

Yankov, that the Vsevolozhskie lived cheerfully: "They were very rich, had gold mines, gave great holidays, but it was all until the twelfth year." Still others especially celebrate Ryabovo's Sea and its large -scale events. Disarno, at the top of the inscription in French restaurant "Kalamburini". Zhikharev wrote down in his diary: “V. Vsevolozhsky’s weekly on Thursdays play quarters in which all the best musicians who are in Moscow participate ...

There is something to listen to! It happens to all at these concerts. ” According to the recollections of the guests of Prechistenka, 7, the Vsevolozhsky orchestra was one of the best in Moscow. And all the holidays of Vsevolozhskoy came out very original: “In its name day, the“ Fair ”was the most diverse in his rooms: in the halls between the tropical greenery, shops with different goods and buffers were arranged, in which different nationality, selling works of their country.

These benches and impromptu caravanserais were whimsically lit by various lanterns. There were Chinese, Persians, Turks, Armenians - all sellers' costumes were strictly sustained. Where samovars and kettles smoked, the Chinese and Chinese were sitting; Where the ice cream was served - Kamchadals guarded, wrapping themselves in their deer dochs. Persians brought pistachios and dried fruits, the Turks carried coffee, sherbet and served steaming hookahs and tubes with Turkish tobacco.

Yaroslavovs and Yaroslavls in their national costumes treated guests with a shot, bagel and honey kvass. All these benches had their own signs. ” However, Ryabovo, Vsevolod Andreevich, acquired the cape of Ryabovo only in the year, that is, after the death of his wife. Therefore, in Ryabov holidays she could not participate.According to the documents, a story is unfolding from the year, related to the family of Prince Peter Alekseevich Khovansky, who “blinded by love for the unworthy wife” gives the doctor of medicine the actor of the actual state adviser Matvey Khristianovich Beijes Power of attorney to “complete management of all the movable and real estate without any demand from him”.

And in the year, P. Khovansky signs the “additional condition”, according to which he abdicates himself from interference in the management of the estate “to the patch of all the debts” that consisted on it. Thus, as P. Kazantsev writes in the work “To the study of the“ Russian Palam ”A. Whether he was weak -shaking or his life circumstances were so, we do not know.

But the question is painted with new shades, thanks to the complaint of Khovansky in August, the lower temporary border of events was marked by the year, while the connection of Vsevolozhskoy with the windy Petersburg beauty Ekaterina Matveevna Khovanskaya is approximately after the death of Elizabeth Beketova. But there is another indirect evidence of the connection of the Vsevolozhsk and Khovanskaya, which gives Kazantsev - the unfinished novel by A.

Pushkin “Russian Peals”, in which Pushkin intended to give a wide picture of the life of Russian society, including the example of one family - painfully similar to the family of Vsevolozhskiy. Kazantsev’s work allows you to see the prototypes of the main actors of the novel. Among them - Anna Petrovna Virlatskaya. Her characteristic is given by Polymov in the story of his father: “He entered into a connection with a woman, known in his light and love affairs.

For him, she divorced her husband, who lost her father in ten thousand, and then dined with us quite often. My mother knew everything and was silent. Soul suffering upset her health. She got down and did not get up anymore. " She was, as they say, a prominent woman, however, not in the first color of youth. ” Another, rather convincing certificate for the dating of the beginning of the connection of the Vsevolozhsk and Khovanskaya is quoted by the researcher of the unwritten novel by A.

Pushkin “Russian Peals” - P. But more on that later. So, again indirectly, one can judge not so much about the development of the novel of Vsevolozhsk and Khovanskaya as the tragedy in the family of Vsevolozhsk and Beketova.