A brief biography of Tyutchev

The life and work of Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev Russian poet, lyricist, translator, diplomat and official, conservative publicist. Biography Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev-an outstanding Russian poet-lyricist, philosopher, diplomat and publicist with conservative views, corresponding member of the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences since the year, had the rank of secret adviser.

Born on December 5 in the family estate Ovstug in the Bryansk district of the Oryol province. Tyutchev received his education at home under the supervision of Semyon Raich, who later became a mentor of Mikhail Lermontov. Already at a young age he mastered the Latin language and Roman poetry, at the age of thirteen he translated Horace Odes. Continued the study of humanitarian disciplines at the Verbal Faculty of Moscow University.

Even before admitting to study, in the year, he became a member of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature. After completing training at the university in the year, Tyutchev began his career in the State College of Foreign Affairs and as a freelance attache of the Russian diplomatic mission went to Munich. His work was recognized in the year, when the magazine "Contemporary" published a selection of 16 of his poems under the heading "Poems sent from Germany." A sudden pause in a diplomatic career occurred in a year, but he continued to live outside Russia up to a year.

Having returned to his homeland in the year, Tyutchev again began working in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and began to occupy the post of senior censor from the year. In the year, Tyutchev reached the rank of secret adviser, being, in fact, in the second position in public administration. The life of Fedor Ivanovich broke off on July 15 in Tsarskoye Selo. Ten facts are early linguistic talent: already from childhood, Tyutchev demonstrated outstanding abilities for languages.

He fluently owned Latin and French, and also studied classics and romantic literature. At thirteen, he was engaged in the translation of the texts of Roman poets, such as Horace. Diplomatic career: In addition to his poetic activity, Tyutchev had a successful diplomatic career. He spent more than twenty years in Germany and Italy as a attache and secretary of the Russian mission, which greatly influenced his worldview and creativity.

Corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences: in the year Tyutchev was elected a corresponding member of the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, which was the recognition of his intellectual merits. Belonging to the Slavophiles: Tyutchev was close to the circles of Slavophiles, a group of intellectuals, which sought to preserve and develop Russian culture and traditions as opposed to Western influences.

He shared many of their views, especially emphasized faith in the special historical mission of Russia. Personal life full of passions: Tyutchev’s personal life can be described as stormy and multifaceted. He had several novels, including relations with Baroness Amalia Krudener, which significantly influenced his work. His poems are often filled with deep emotional experiences and passion.

Undeservedly forgotten during his lifetime: despite the fact that Tyutchev was recognized in literary circles thanks to the publication of his poems in the magazine “Contemporary” in the year, his general public became known only after his death. Philosophical poetry: Tyutchev’s poems are distinguished by deep philosophical fullness, exploring the themes of the struggle of chaos and order, nature and the human soul.

His works had a significant impact on subsequent Russian poets, including Alexander Blok and Andrei Bely. Problems of vision and hearing: for many years Tyutchev suffered from problems with vision and hearing, which significantly complicated his life and served as a source of personal experiences. Creative manifestation through translations: Tyutchev was not only a poet, but also engaged in translations of foreign poetry into Russian.

This contributed to its deep immersion in European culture and literary traditions. Unrelated intravital collections: despite the active literary contribution, Tyutchev did not release a single full -fledged book of poems during his lifetime. His poems were published mainly in magazines and almanacs. The complete collection of his poems was published only after his death. Chronological table.