Zinoviev Alexander Alexandrovich Biography

Disable on the page of Alexander Alexandrovich Zinoviev to disconnect on all pages of the authors to preserve Alexander Alexandrovich Zinoviev - Soviet and Russian scientist -logic, sociologist and social philosopher; writer. In search of a better life, the Zinoviev family moved to Moscow. In the village, and later - the metropolitan school, Alexander stood out in great abilities.

In the year, he graduated with honors from school and entered the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History. He reported his secret speeches, hinging a modern social system, for which he was expelled from mythli, then arrested. From ... he escaped arrest, and in the year he volunteered for the Red Army, getting rid of this from persecution. He served in the cavalry. He participated in the Great Patriotic War as a tanker, and then a combat pilot.

He had 31 combat flights, was awarded the Order of the Red Star and other orders and medals. A member of the CPSU from the post -war period in the year, Alexander Zinoviev, entered the faculty of philosophy of Moscow State University, giving a box of sweets for non -exception to go to universities. In the year he received a diploma with honors and remained in graduate school.

Zinoviev - one of the founders of the Moscow logical circle with Grushin, M. Mamardashvili and G. Shchedrovitsky; Later - the Moscow Methodological Circle. In the year, he defended his thesis on the logic of the book “Capital” by Karl Marx The dissertation was published at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In the year he defended his doctoral dissertation, and soon received the title of professor and head of the Department of Logic of Moscow State University.

He wrote many scientific books and articles, received world fame: all his major works were soon translated into foreign languages. Often invited to foreign conferences, but did not visit any. Zinoviev was removed from the post of head of the department, obviously, for refusing to dismiss two teachers, and then deprived of professors. After that, he began to write “unscientific” works, and send them to the west.

In the year, the book “Grounding Heights”, published in Switzerland, was compiled. The book in an ironic, humorous form described public life in the Soviet Union. For inconsistency with ideological norms, the book was recognized as anti -Soviet, and Zinoviev was deprived of all scientific titles, military awards and expelled from work. The law enforcement agencies, according to him, offered him a choice between imprisonment and leaving the country, and he chose a departure.

From June, Alexander Zinoviev and his family lived in Munich, engaged in scientific and literary work, without a permanent place of work. In the city before the perestroika period, Zinoviev was one of the most striking critics of the Soviet system. As well as Solzhenitsyn, Zinoviev returned from emigration. However, unlike Solzhenitsyn, who appreciated the changes as the revival of pre -revolutionary Russia, Zinoviev negatively referred to the revival of religion and Russian nationalism.

In late published works, he extremely negatively assessed the destruction of the Soviet system. It was an exception among dissidents, being such in relation to the Western political system. He was buried in the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow. Detailed biography.