Tsench Julia Sergeevna Biography
In this regard, of the three possible options for studying the “Computer Graphics” course, the third table was selected. This option involves the use of computer design at the stage of studying engineering graphics, which allows you to use the existing knowledge of drawing geometry and accelerate the assimilation of practical skills in working with computer programs. The skills of using CAD, obtained by students in the study of the computer graphics course, can further be effectively used for course and diploma design, as well as in the construction of products and designing technological processes in production.
References 2. Poleshchuk, N. UDC Tsech, cand. The system of vocational education in the field of physical education and sports, like any other direction in the structure of modern education, collaborates with many different subsystems in a wide social space. They act as the context of the functioning of the education system and as a set of many “external” mechanisms necessary for the effective implementation of goals in professional activity.
Therefore, the professional training of future specialists of the University of Physical Culture includes the formation of their professional orientation. By professional orientation, the author understands the integral quality of the personality, which determines the attitude to the profession, the need for professional activity and readiness for it. In the process of forming a professional orientation at the Ural State University of Physical Culture, students pass a number of steps.
The initial step. The student decides to master a specific profession, having an emotional mood, episodic, situational interest, subject attitude, some personal qualities and labor habits, but he has no independence and the initiative does not manifest. The second step. The student has a fixed installation on the profession and more stable interests; He has inclinations, but he is more interested in the practical aspects of the educational material; The formed goal gives a general direction of professional activity, it manifests a sense of self -confidence, independence, a sense of responsibility is formed, a professional culture begins to form.
The third step. The student has a solid attitude to the profession, a steady interest and a tendency to it; shows special enthusiasm for both the practical and theoretical side of the educational material; There is a self -affirmation of personality through professional work. The fourth step. The student is passionately passionately passionate about his profession; man and business merge into a single whole; The orientation is formed in the presence of great abilities for the chosen profession, pronounced inclinations and calling; High professional skill and the presence of professional ideal are noted; With firm beliefs in the personal and social significance of their profession.
It is noted that positive professional orientation and high cognitive activity are formed among students to achieve professional success, which allow them to be self -promoted in the educational process, stimulating personal and professional culture, through the study of “cultural studies”. Personality-producing activity combines the main interests, needs, motives, aspirations, personal qualities and human culture.
Professional personality culture programs the activity both at the social and individual level, setting plots according to certain cultural scenarios. From this, it follows the thesis about permissible and unacceptable, erroneous trajectories of social behavior. The culture of the individual as a whole and professional culture as one of the areas is studied by “cultural studies”.
Today, the discipline of “cultural studies” is studied in almost all universities in Russia, regardless of whether they distinguish themselves as classical or technical universities or emphasize a professional orientation within the framework of academies and schools. Culturology as an instrument of cognition of culture gives an understanding of not only relevant, but also deep, objective causes of sociocultural trends.
Culture as a practice of life is always ahead of its cultural meaning, which is acquired by a person during its formation in a certain cultural situation. Consciousness, awareness is always the phenomenon of catching, late. That is precisely why the culture, the main task of which lies in the plane of the survival of society, is not only the result of the need of mankind in self -realization, but also a consequence of mistakes, misses, this is the acquisition of the not pursued, but achieved goal.
The meaning of the result is comprehended only when the acquired target shows a direct or side negative result. Moreover, the meaning is formed at the intersection of three layers of culture - knowledge, values, regulators that can enter into conflict relations among themselves and, as a rule, enter.Meanwhile, the Russian education system is traditionally focused on preparing for professional activities, even on the first bachelor's step.
As you know, the professional complex is rooted in ancient antiquity and the Middle Ages, it was formed primarily in the activities of clergy, lawyers and doctors. However, since scientific competence was put at the end of the corner at the end of the HC century, the requirements for professional activity are achieved only with the help of advanced education, which can only be obtained at the modern university.
The point is that this education includes fundamental knowledge not only in the field of natural sciences and specialized activities, but also in areas of the socio-behavioral cycle. So, what is the value of cultural knowledge for a modern professional? Two universal factors of the significance of cultural studies are distinguished for future specialists of the University of Physical Culture.
The first factor is associated with the general processes of personality inculture of the person, it is also customary to talk about the need for professional socialization, that is, the content of the personality is not limited to its social cut, the emotional sphere of life remains outside the borders, the needs for friendship, love, understanding, aesthetic preferences and much more that is not amenable to rational analysis, but is an integral property of the mentality of personality, an individual picture of the world.
Social humanitarian knowledge contributes to the establishment of their social, including professional, ethnic, political, confessional identity. These processes, of course, are not limited by the framework of university audiences, but basic knowledge about the social world, mechanisms of culture, the system of norms and values that regulate the life of the society, the hierarchy of these values, etc.
Culturology, which has not only a social, but also a humanitarian component in its subject field, helps a person to understand his place in culture, which gives personality internal stability, helps in choosing value guidelines, facilitates the processes of interpersonal interaction. The second factor in the significance of cultural studies is associated with the wide meaning of the concept of culture not only as a special sphere of society, when it is meant cultural values, but also as a value, normative and symbolic component of the content of any other field of activity of people.
This is what is meant when they talk about corporate culture, legal culture, professional culture, information culture, etc. Socio-scientific and humanitarian knowledge, of course, affects the level of professional culture, it acts as an important, structural component of the general competence of a specialist. The possession of its methodology allows even at the stage of the professional idea, the project to minimize the negative social and moral consequences of further activity, forms the ability to adequately evaluate and make the right decision in a critical situation, actualizes the human, and not just the narrowly professional meaning of the activity.
It turns out that the socio-humanitarian component in professional thinking and activity plays a kind of protective role. On the one hand, physical security for society is guaranteed by social, moral, professional competence of specialists. On the other hand, knowledge of the mechanisms of functioning of society, human psychology, the ability to communicate, intellectual flexibility-all that gives personalities of socio-scientific and humanitarian knowledge-facilitates the entry of a person into society, the search for optimal solutions in difficult professional and everyday circumstances.
Thus, the cultural studies of “not for culturologists”, in addition to expanding the general cultural range of the personality, sets the task of determining the basic criteria of professional culture, the allocation of sociocultural and ethical norms of activity, and mastering the cultural method helps to master the technologies of official interaction, creates a base for professional culture, which constitutes the necessary component of business success.
But the most significant thing in the study of cultural studies is the comprehension of the cultural meaning of the type of professional activity for which the university is preparing a student. So, for example, how does the concept of physical culture differ from the concept of physical activity? In the first case, the company can be guaranteed from the adoption of not just incompetent decisions, but decisions that are unacceptable to society are unacceptable from the point of view of not only momentary efficiency.
And if achievements in sports are achieved by people of physical culture, and not just “professionals,” they are required to answer these questions. The formation of sociocultural competence is facilitated by cultural studies.Thus, the decision made in a situation of professional physical culture, when not only utilitarian motives and goals of activity are realized, but also its meanings in a historical cultural context, creates a guarantee of social security in society.
It is cultural studies that teaches the vision of this sociocultural, historical and cultural context, which sets “horizontal” and “vertical” parameters of activity, which gives knowledge an extreme capacity. You can always turn off the advertisement.