Biography Vysotsky Bard

We are in social networks of the bard of the people - 85 years old Vladimir Vysotsky Bard, actor, poet Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky on January 25 could turn 85 years old. To the anniversary of the famous artist Kuban 24 recalls some details of his biography. The son of Colonel Vladimir Vysotsky was born on January 25 in Moscow. Father - Semyon Vladimirovich - a military personnel, went through the entire Great Patriotic War, the gentleman of more than 20 orders and medals, an honorary resident of the cities of Kemnemo and Prague, resigned the guard with a colonel.

Mother-Nina Maksimovna-referent-translator, worked in various metropolitan departments, specialized in German. Volodya’s parents divorced, and he lived almost all his childhood with his father and stepmother, whom he loved and respected very much, but continued to communicate with his mother. It was Nina Maksimovna who made Vladimir a gift that changed his life - to the seventeenth birthday presented a seven -string guitar.

The boy with the piano however, the young man was engaged in music before that. Back at school, for success in his studies, his father bought Vladimir Piano and even hired a piano teacher for him, who was the first to notice a good musical ear to the boy. At school, Vysotsky studied perfectly, even went to a gold medal. But in the graduation class at a school creative evening, he performed a parody of Krylov’s fable.

Spectators applauded and laughed, but the administration of the School of Survival did not appreciate the classic. After that, the boy had a stable “inappropriate” in behavior, and from five in many subjects he moved to four. As a result, Vladimir received the certificate without triples, but there was no question of a medal. The contrasts of youth in the childhood of the boy in the courtyard and the dial friends called Vysotsky the “American”-because he lived for several years abroad and wore imports brought from there.

And the very first poem of the future celebrity is called “My Oath” and dedicated to ... Joseph Stalin.

Vladimir composed him in March, and in it the young poet grieves according to the premature death of the Soviet ruler. At that time, the writer was 15 years old. In the house where Vysotsky lived, there were many intelligentsia and people who returned from the Stalinist camps. In the yards they ruled the "thieves." At the same time in the capital, the informal movement "Shtilyag" arose.

It is clear that all this diversity greatly influenced the formation of the rebellious character of Vysotsky. There, on the Great Karetny, Vysotsky first received recognition first in a narrow circle as the author and performer of songs. He had a close friend of Levon Kocharyan, Vysotsky subsequently dedicated to him the song “Big Barbath”. If a friend was suddenly ... It was Levon who was the first to record Vysotsky’s songs and “let go into the people.” Later in creative circles, the expression "golden film of Kocharian" even appeared.

Also, thanks to a friend, the singer received his first roles in films - Kocharyan was the second director in many film projects. Vysotsky himself, who was ready for his friends to give the last shirt or ruble, appreciated and respected friendship, was always ready to help in everything. About his responsiveness, altruism, willingness to rush to the aid of friends went legends.

But, when at the end of the x years the Kocharian became seriously ill and died soon, Vysotsky never visited him in the hospital and did not come to the funeral, because, as he said to everyone, he could not see his friend to the sick, and even more so dead. According to Vysotsky, he would be morally broken if he saw Levon in this state. Vysotsky’s women once Vladimir Vysotsky with friends arranged a large queen in a restaurant with a boat and other signs of a melt.

In the morning, the poet urgently needed money to compensate for the damage to the institution. And then an actress Lyudmila Abramova met him in a hotel, from whom he asked for a loan. She gave him her family ring, which helped to pay off the hotel and restaurant. A few days later, Vysotsky wrote to his friend: “Come urgently. I will marry the most beautiful actress of the Soviet Union.

” This was his second marriage, in which two of his sons were born - Nikita and Arkady. In total, Vysotsky was married three times. The first time in his student years on Isolda Zhukova, Abramova became the second wife, and the third was Marina Vladi. Also, in the artistic environment of Moscow, rumors went for a long time and stubbornly that the artist still has an Anastasia daughter, whom the actress Tatyana Ivanenko gave birth to him as a result of a fleeting novel.

Rumors were based on the similarity of the girl’s face with the alleged father. The failed wolf according to the idea of ​​the creators of the animated series “Well, wait a minute! In fact, a cartoon hero was created under it. But the leadership of the Ministry of Culture of the USSR was categorically against. There it was believed that Barda with his dubious fame was not a place in the children's animated series.

Then Anatoly Papanov voiced a funny predator. But in spite of the Ministry of Culture, the creators of one of the episodes inserted the “song about a friend” of Vysotsky on the frames with a wolf. Once for everyone, once in the Sochi hotel, Vysotsky was robbed. A jacket, umbrella, jeans and other personal belongings of the artist disappeared from the room.A statement was written to the police, but no one really believed that the thieves would be found.

However, in the evening of the same day, when the singer who suffered from the crooks returned to his number, he saw his things and a note: “Forgive us, Vladimir Semenovich. We did not know whose things they were. We return the jacket, documents and things, and the jeans, I'm sorry, have already sold it. ” The meeting has photographs, tape recordings and personal items collected for many years by a group of Kuban enthusiasts and lovers of Bard creativity.

In addition to the Kuban and Vysotsky museum, repeated visits are connected. The longest Kuban business trip is shooting in the film "Stryapukha" in the summer of the year in the Ust-Labinsky district. The Kuban Vysotsky first visited the year when he spent two months with his family in the village of Beskorobny. A year later, they rested in the summer in the vicinity of Sochi.

Later, Vladimir, as a student, with his friend Igor Kokhanovsky rested in the Host in the year, where they took off the house by the sea and spent a month there. In Sochi, later Vysotsky will return more than once. In the year, he and Marina Vlain rested in the village of Dzhubga. The wife of his uncle Alexandra Ivanovna, or as her nephew “Aunt Shurochka” called her, is from Taman and is a hereditary Kuban Cossack.

Thus, Vysotsky is associated with Kuban and blood kinship. Having fallen in love with sea cruises on the Odessa-Batumi route, the artist often visited Novorossiysk during his travels, where he even had a friend-deputy chief of the local searmering Valery Kocherga. The Kuban rhymed Sochi Vysotsky visited repeatedly and mentioned the resort in the song "About the Vachi River and the fellow traveler Valya." In addition to the works of his own composition, he sometimes performed the songs of his close friends.

But the composition that became popular was fame performed by Vysotsky, and fans began to mistakenly attribute the authorship of the lines to him. In Vysotsky’s song “The Song of the Sentimental Boxer” there are words: “Blow, blow, still blow, again a blow, Boris Budkeev Krasnodar holds an uppercot.” In fact, a boxer with such a name existed. But there was Boris Budkeev - a working scene in the theater on Taganka.

And he is from Novokuznetsk. He never went to the ring, but simply loved this sport. And Krasnodar is mentioned for the sake of rhyme. And also in the song “Ten years later - all the same” is mentioned by the city of Yeysk, but there is no confirmed information that Vysotsky visited this Priazovsky city. The early finale of the problems with alcohol, and later with drugs, destroyed Vysotsky’s life.

Several times he was on a hair from death. Doctors or friends managed to return him to life, but in the end, luck ended. The poet died on July 25 between three and five hours of night. His father Semyon Vladimirovich forbade the autopsy, which immediately gave rise to many conspiracy versions about the cause of death. Officially, Vladimir Semenovich died of acute heart failure, which may have been caused by taking sedatives.

The artist was only 42 years old. The second after Gagarin, despite the fact that only two newspapers reported about Vysotsky’s death - “Evening Moscow” and “Soviet Culture”, a crowd of people gathered for the funeral on July 28. These days, the Olympics took place in the capital, but the departure of the famous poet for those who learned about him turned out to be a more significant event.

Joseph Kobzon was engaged in the organization of farewell to the artist. Bard was buried in the Vagankovsky cemetery. Vladimir Vysotsky took second place. The first was the astronaut Yuri Gagarin. In the inheritance for the people, Vladimir Vysotsky wrote more poems, near songs, one poem for children. He created some for a particular film, but in most cases, censorship did not miss his songs.

During the life of Vladimir Semenovich, seven records of minions came out-from years, as well as seven collections of songs-from for years. With the beginning of perestroika in the USSR and before the collapse of the socialist state, 21 records with its songs were released. Most of them were produced at the company "Melody". In the early xs, they were released by one series of 22 CDs with Vysotsky’s vocal work, where his voice was restored and cleaned of sound interference using computer programs.

And, of course, a considerable part of the heritage of Vladimir Vysotsky is his cinematic and theatrical roles. There are 50 - 20 of them in the theater and 30 in films.