Twardowski biography by year

The Poem of Twardowski “Vasily Terkin” was not only a bright response to the events of the Great Patriotic War, but also a kind of lyrical revelation of the author, simple and at the same time deep. Other works by Twardowski: “Country of Muravia”, “House by the Road”, etc. Guryeva T. Tvardovsky Alexander Trifonovich -, poet. Born June 8 21 n. The first acquaintance with Pushkin, Gogol, Lermontov, Nekrasov took place at home when these books were read aloud in winter evenings.

Poems began to write very early. He studied at a rural school. At the age of fourteen, the future poet began to send small notes to Smolensk newspapers, some of them were printed. Then he dared to send poetry. Isakovsky, who worked in the editorial office of the newspaper "Work Path", accepted the young poet, helped him not only print, but also formed as a poet, influenced his poetry.

After graduating from a rural school, he came to Smolensk, but could not get a job not only to study, but also to work, because he had no specialty. I had to exist "on a penny literary earnings and overtake the thresholds of the editorial offices." When M. Svetlov printed Tvardovsky’s poems in the Moscow magazine October, he arrived in Moscow, but "it turned out about the same as with Smolensk." In winter, he returned to Smolensk again, where he spent six years.

At this time, he entered the Pedagogical Institute, but from the third year he left and finished already at the Moscow Institute of History, Philosophy and Literature of Mifli, where he entered the Twardowski works in - 33, but he himself believed that he began as a writer on the collectivization of the “country of ants”. The poem was successful with readers and criticism.

B was drafted into the ranks of the Red Army and participated in the liberation of Western Belarus.

With the outbreak of war with Finland, he was already in an officer rank as a special correspondent of a military newspaper. During the Patriotic War, he created the poem "Vasily Terkin" - 45 - a vivid embodiment of the Russian character and a nationwide patriotic feeling. According to Twardowski, Terkin was almost simultaneously with the Terkin and the verses of the “front -line chronicle” began the poem “House by the Road” finished after the war, the poem “For Dalia - Dal” was written in years.

Along with verses, Tvardovsky always wrote prose. He published a book about the past war under the general title of Motherland and Alien. He showed himself as a deep, insightful critic: the books “Articles and notes on literature”, “Poetry of Mikhail Isakovsky”, articles about the work of S. Marshak, I. Bunin for many years Twardowski was the editor -in -chief of the New World magazine, courageously defending the right to publish every talented work that fell into the editor.

His help and support affected the creative biographies of such writers as F. Abramov, V. Bykov, C. Aitmatov, S. Zalygin, G. Troepolsky, B. Mozhaev, A. Solzhenitsyn and others. Tvardovsky died after a serious illness. Materials of Prince. Brief biographical dictionary. Moscow, a monument to Twardowski in Moscow on a passionate boulevard. Other biographical materials: Russian poet Encyclopedic Dictionary of Russian Civilization.

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