Vanykin Tula Biography

During his lifetime, Dmitry Yakovlevich donated 25 rubles to the church under an almshouse on Nikitskaya Street, as well as two large manor “places with buildings” to a craft school on Kaluga Street; He put order into a commercial school. In the will, everything was clearly thought out. For example, if the city authorities delayed the decision on the investment of the bequeated money into the relevant projects within three years “from the date of approval of the spiritual testament”, then Vanykin’s executors had the right to withdraw this money and start construction on their own.

However, it was not necessary to exercise the provisions of this paragraph. At a meeting of the City Duma dated November 28, it was decided “due to the exclusivity of the donation” to put his portrait in the Duma hall in honor of the patron of Vanykin. Soon, “in view of the importance of the case and complexity of the construction,” the city Duma creates a special commission from the most entrepreneurial people of the city, which included: A.

Lyubomudrov, G. Antonov, F. Arkhangelsky, A. Batashev, N. Leontyev, V. Kamenev, G. Gartman, P. Vekshin, E. Batashev, S. Sobolev, I. Bogatyrev, N. Zanftleben, A. Molchanov, L. At the beginning of the year, the city Duma worked on the construction of a large overnight building. The construction of the building decided to spend 80 thousand rubles from the funds bequeathed by D. Vanykin, and the rest of the money for the maintenance of the overnight house.

Then the military engineer Balbott began to outline design, but the Russian-Japanese war did not allow him to complete this work. The design was continued by the architect V. The night house opened in the year. It was a three -story stone building with concrete arches and asphalt floors. The main facade with a front entrance was a former overnight house on Novopavshinskaya Street now Comintern Street.

There were two more entrances from the yard: separate for men and separate for women. On the ground floor there were a dining room, a buffet and a pantry, on the second and third - departments for visitors. The house was designed for overnows: men and 40 women. Today in this building at: st. Comintern, 28 - is the military registration and enlistment office of the Sovetsky district.

A year later, at the end of February, the Tula Society of Architects began to consider the submitted projects. In March, the awards were awarded to two projects developed by the Moscow Architectural Society. However, both “plan to build a hospital” were too expensive. The city architect V. Sirotkin processed these projects in accordance with the available amount.

In June, construction began. The construction site was carefully chosen. It was decided to take a large land of about 5 hectares near the city park named after It was possible to drive along the four -paved stone streets to the hospital, besides, a connocial road passed nearby. The question arose with wastewater, which was originally planned to be collected in cumulative pits and removed with horse -drawn transport, but this method required a lot of costs.

It was decided to build a sewer network. To this end, the members of the commission led by a doctor V. Grushetsky left for consulting in Moscow, at the same time the corresponding requests were made to a number of foreign cities, where there were similar structures.

The problem was that the hospital was on a hill and the city lay below it, so in the case of a breakthrough of a hospital sewage, a threat of flooding the city arose with wastewater. After several consultations, it was decided to build an expensive but reliable sewer network with a biological cleaning system. At the same time, a large ravine was filled up, which cut the entire territory of the hospital into two parts.

All work on the construction of the city hospital was completed in December of the year. In two and a half years, despite the fact that construction work was not carried out in the winter, 7 hospital buildings were built; Thousands of rubles were spent on the remaining money were used on engineering and medical equipment. A city hospital was built on the pavilion system, and it consisted of 7 buildings: 1 building: reception department, outpatient compartment, office, doctors; laboratory, operating room, pharmacy; pantries of basements, a room for the archive; 2 case: intended for the treatment of non -infectious patients; placed the operating room; 3 case: intended for the treatment of infectious patients; also had the operating room; 4 case: an infectious outpatient clinic consisting of five compartments divided into diseases; 5 Corps Economic: rooms for employees, a kitchen, a pantry with a basement for vegetables; Laundry equipped with cars, steam dryer; 2 disinfectment chambers - steam and formalin, these cameras served not only the hospital, but also the city; The 6th building was located far from the main buildings: morgue, chapel, anatomical hall; 7 Corps: a residential building with three apartments for a senior doctor, paramedic and assistant pharmacist.

Later June G.All buildings were built of brick, had central heating steam or water; The hoods were mounted in window sills to exclude the “feeling of cold wind from the windows”; All rooms were lit by electric lamps. The medicines in the hospital were free. In the will of D. Vanykin, funds were provided for the purchase of books for the hospital library, as well as the supply of dressing and shoes.

A round -the -clock duty was established in the hospital. The city hospital was small: 3 chief doctors - V. Grushetsky and 2 residents, 5 paramedic and paramedic, pharmacist, his assistant, caretaker, housekeeper, 2 guards, and official staff. About 40 thousand rubles were annually required for the maintenance of the hospital and the payment of a salary of the service personnel.

Every year, a person was treated in the hospital, a person used it outpatiently. To the city of Vanykin’s hospital, it existed for generous donations with the whole province and did not have a lack of funds for a day. The only desire of the philanthropist was also fulfilled: the city hospital from the first meeting of the commission for its construction was named after its organizer - “Tula city name of the Tula merchant Vanykin Hospital”.

On the ground floor, at the entrance to the hospital, a large portrait of D. Vanykin was placed at work. Later, both the portrait of Dmitry Yakovlevich and his name will be lost. With the establishment of Soviet power, the Vanykin hospital will be transferred to the jurisdiction of the medical department of the Tulgubs executive committee. In the year, by the decision of the Tulgubs executive committee, it will be united with a surgical hospital, and by order of the Tula Provincial Health Department of October 18, Semashko of the then People's Commissar of Health, who visited the hospital in G.

a little earlier, in the city of historical justice, only in the year, when the Tula city thought returned the name of Dmitry Yakovlevich Vanykin. The street still remains May Day. Author: Subscribe to the first to find out about the important: Other news society.