Biography in Hugo

The latest news biography Viktor Hugo is a French writer whose works went down in history and became immortal monuments of literary property. A lover of Gothic and a representative of romanticism despised the laws of society all his life and opposed human inequality. Hugo wrote the most popular book “The outcasts” at the time of the creative crisis, but, nevertheless, this novel became a favorite work of fans of the author around the world.

Childhood and youth The beginning of the 19th century: the Great Revolution passed in France, the old order and the absolute monarchy were destroyed in the country, which replaced the first French republic. In the country, the slogan flourished: “Freedom, equality, fraternity”, and young commander Napoleon Bonaparte instilled hope for a bright future. The portrait of Viktor Hugo at the time when the ancient foundations were destroyed, and sprouts from the grains of the revolution grew in France, the captain of the Napoleonic army of Leopold Sizhisbar Hugo had a third son.

This event occurred on February 26 in the east of the country, in the city of Bezanson. The boy, who was given the name Victor, was painful and weak, according to the memoirs of his mother Sophia Trebush, the baby was "no more than a table knife." The family was rich and lived in a large three -story building. Leopold came from a peasant family, but the great French revolution allowed a man to prove himself.

The father of the future writer went from an officer of the republican army to Bonaparte's supporter and, finally, became a general. Hugo the eldest often traveled due to the duty of the service, so the family moved to Italy, Spain, Marcel, as well as to the islands in the Mediterranean Sea and Tuscany. Travels left indelible impressions on Little Victor, who will later find an echo in the works of the writer.

Victor Hugo in childhood and youth from the biography of Hyugo’s mother only knows that she was the daughter of a shipowner. Sophie and Leopold tried to raise three boys of Victor, Abel and Eugene in love, but the worldview of the spouses diverged, which is why they often quarreled. The royalist and Voltaire views adhered to Trebush and in the French revolution was a supporter of the Bourbons dynasty, while Hugo the eldest was a devoted adherent of Napoleon.

Not only political feuds forced the parents of the future writer to disperse: Sophie had love on the side with General Viktor Lagori. Victor Hugo, in his youth, because of the parental quarrels, three brothers lived either with Sophie or Leopold, and in the year the mother and father of Victor Hugo divorced, and the woman moved to the capital of France, taking her youngest son with her.

In the future, Sophie more than once spared and tried to reconcile with her husband, but he did not want to forget the old grievances. The mother had a significant impact on Victor: she managed to inspire the child that Bourbon - adherents of freedom, and the image of the ideal monarch developed in the boy at the expense of the books read. The literature Leopold dreamed that the youngest child join the exact sciences, besides the boy had a talent for mathematics, he perfectly thought and coped with complex equations.

Perhaps the general’s general would have developed the career of Michel Roll or Descartes, but Victor chose a different path and was from entering the Polytechnic University. In the year, Victor Hugo, the future author of immortal novels preferred Latin poems and books in numbers, reading great works. However, Hugo began to write odes and poems as a child, studying at the Lyudiga Lyudiga Lyceum from a year.

The young man was often the author of plays on impromptu school performances: the shifted tables served as theatrical stages, and stage costumes were cut out by inept children's hands from colored paper and cardboard. When the boy was 14 years old, he was inspired by the first representative of romanticism by Francois Chatebian and dreamed of being like a French poet. In an autobiographical diary, the future author of the “Cathedral of the Parisian Mother of God” wrote to the translations of Virgil’s creations 10 notebooks: then the boy was on hospital mode due to the injury in his leg.

The writer Victor Hugo later a self -critical young man found manuscripts carefully collected by his mother, and burned his work, believing that he was capable of a more elegant and literary syllable. On the last notebook, Victor writes that this is nonsense and draws an image of an egg inside which is a chick. When Victor was 15 years old, he showed himself as a clear supporter of royalism and adherent of the rooted literary classicism.

In the year, young Hugo participates in the literary competition, where it represents the jury of the ode about the benefits of sciences, “Les Avantages des Tudes”, for which he receives praise and enthusiastic reviews. Some judges did not believe that the author of the poem was 15, because in the work Victor reasoned as an adult with a formed worldview.Victor Hugo wrote not only novels, but also the poetry of the young writer praised the Bourbons dynasty in the works: for the ode “to restore the statues of Henry IV”, the young man received attention and favor of the French authorities who paid the young talent a salary.

The promotion of money was by the way, since Leopold refused to help his son, due to the disagreement of the latter, go to the Polytechnic School. When the boy was 17 years old, he, together with his brother Abel, begins the publication of the magazine with the catchy name “Literary Conservator”, and the Oda collection, published in the year, made Victor a recognized poet in the literary public.

The autograph of Viktor Hugo Gyugo’s book personified the course of romanticism, and in the writings of the author a social or political aspect was often hidden, while Byron's English romance was a work, the main character of which was a human person. Residents of France had to observe public inequality, dirty nooks, poverty, slavery, the dissolved behavior of women and other life phenomena, although Paris was considered a city of love.

Hugo, like any writer, was an observant person who was worried about the surrounding reality. Moreover, in his works, Victor did not delve into the essence of social strife, trying to prove to readers that social problems will be resolved only when a person learns to value morality and morality. Viktor Hugo’s books were often the works of the French author wore political subtext, in the first serious novel “The Last Day of the Sentenced to Death”, the writer metaphorically explains his position on the abolition of the death penalty, fixing the thoughts and torment of the literary hero, doomed to death.

Also, the philosophical concept is the work of Victor Hugo “The Man who laughs” first Victor wanted to name the essay “By order of the king”, written by the writer in adulthood. The novel describes the horrors of social violence, which was committed by the supreme nobility. The work tells about Lord Guinplen, who was mutilated in childhood to deprive the heir to the throne and status.

Due to external inferiority, the boy was treated as a second-rate person, not paying attention to his positive aspects. The concept of a literary plot contains acute problems of the surrounding life, such as hunger and poverty, the fall of girls to prostitution for the sake of a piece of bread, as well as the arbitrariness of the highest estate, which was the power.

The protagonist of the work is Jean Valzhan, who for the sake of a starving family stole in a bakery loaf. Due to a frivolous crime, a man received a total of 19 years in prison, and after going out into the wild, an outcast, which was deprived of the right to a calm life. An illustration for the book of Victor Hugo "The outcasts" despite the deplorable position in society, the hero of the novel has a goal - to make the homeless girl Kozette happy.

According to the biographers of the French writer, the book is based on real events: in Hugo he personally saw how a man was arrested because of a piece of loaf. The illustration of Victor Hugo’s book “The outcasts” also describes the life of a fervent boy - the orphan Gavrosh, who dies during the June uprising held in the year. After the publication of Roman Hugo becomes an innovator: the writer became the first Frenchman who wrote a work with historical subtext.

Victor relied on the experience of the world-famous writer-historian Walter Scott. An illustration for the book of Victor Hugo "Cathedral of the Parisian Mother of God" therefore the Gothic cathedral in Paris, which the authorities were going to demolish, became the main character of the work. The novel talks about human cruelty and the eternal confrontation of good and evil.

This book is dramatic in nature and tells of the unfortunate ugly Quasimodo, in love with the beauty Esmeralda - the only resident of Paris who did not mock the poor minister of the temple. After the death of Hugo, the work was filmed: on its basis, the famous “hunchback from Notre Dame” was removed on its basis, the personal life of Viktor Hugo’s personal life was distinguished by the fact that he had a kind of relationship with the opposite sex.

In your youth, the writer falls in love with Adele Fouche, a typical representative of the bourgeoisie. In the year, lovers get married.

The couple had five children, the first child died in infancy, but the beauty Adele began to neglect Hugo: she did not consider her wife a talented writer and did not read a single line from his works. But the woman cheated on her husband with his friend Saint-Beva, refusing Victor in carnal pleasure, any touch of the writer annoyed the obstinate girl, but she preferred to be silent about treason.

Victor Hugo and his wife Adele later, Hugo, falls in love with the secular courtesan-beautiful julietta, which was contained by Prince Anatoly Demidov, without refusing the girl to luxury. The new passion passionately fell in love with the writer, who demanded to finish an affair with a rich man.But in Hyugo’s relationship it turned out to be extremely stingy: from the elegantly dressed young lady Victor, the new bride of Victor turned into a lady who wore rags: the author of Romanov gave Juliet a slight amount for expenses and controlled every coin spent.

Victor Hugo and Julietta Drue had a dream of a new lover of Victor, but the writer did not make any effort so that the girl received a theatrical role. Later, the passion for the aged jolt at the writer cooled down, and he was not against entertainment with girls for one night, for the reception of which he organized a separate office in his house. Death died the great writer in the spring of the year from pneumonia.

The news of the death of Victor Hugo instantly flew around France, millions of people mourned and participated in the funeral of the author of immortal novels. The funeral of Victor Hugo one of the favorite places of Hugo's fans was the island of Jersey, where Victor spent 3 happy years and revealed himself as a poet.