Biography Teplov

Biography Biography B. Teplov was born in G. from an early age taught the French language, and he began to speak perfectly, in the gymnasium he perfectly mastered the German language. Along with the gymnasium, he also received a musical education, in the future, already in Moscow, he began to take the lessons of playing the piano at himself in the city in the second year, he began to attend the “psychological workshop” of the Psychological Institute at the Moscow University, which was headed by the city of ensign, he received the appointment to one of the infantry regiments on the Western Front, where he had left the war before the end of the war.

After October, by the end of the year, demobilized. Since January, Boris Mikhailovich began to serve in Moscow as an assistant secretary of the people's court of the Tver site, resuming at the same time classes at the university. In February, at the same time he continued to study at the university. Soon, B. Teplov was appointed head of the department of experimental stations involved in military disguise.

He advanced as one of the creators of camouflage in the Red Army. His intellect, the ability to lead, erudition, a truly scientific approach to problems ensured high efficiency.

He was awarded the military rank of brigade commander of the brigade. The doctoral dissertation - “psychology of musical abilities”, character, temperament, and developed methods of their objective diagnosis and measurement, studied innate abilities. Polemic with A. Leontyev, who denied the presence of congenital abilities and individual differences and emphasized the influence of the environment on humans.

The notorious Pavlovskaya session G. Bykov and A. Ivanov-Smolensky demanded to replace psychology with physiology, oddly enough, played a positive role in Teplov’s research. He switched from a purely descriptive study of temperaments for psychophysiological studies of the nature of individual differences. However, this was the impetus for the accumulation of a large number of experimental and theoretical materials.

After the death of Teplov, his followers V. Nebylitsyn, V. Merlin, V. Rusalov, E. Golubev and others. He was buried in the Novodevichy cemetery. Laureate of the Prize of the President of the Russian Federation Honored Scientist Topic of a doctoral dissertation: "Psychology of musical abilities." Teplov B. But first of all, B. Teplov, speaking the language of differential science, the Teplov B.

The world fame was his monograph "Psychology of musical abilities", first published in the year, repeatedly into and, and translated into a number of European and oriental languages. In it, B. Teplov is of great importance, the psychological analysis of the phenomenon of musicality proposed by him as a unity of emotional responsiveness to music and the totality of interconnected individual musical abilities.

A series of articles on abilities and giftedness adjoins it. Developing an integral concept of individuality, B. Teplov, their biographies, memories and creativity were analyzed from different points of view: 1 character of the musical abilities themselves; 2 of their organic connection with general giftedness; 3 interdependence of abilities and personal qualities; 4 ratios of general and special abilities with inclinations.

This method of multilateral analysis was then extended to a description of the mind and will of outstanding commanders. Thus, one of the "centers" of the wealthy scientific heritage of Teplov is the classic psychological work on abilities and giftedness. In this humanitarian part of his work, Teplov B. But no less importance was the development of thermal B.

He was the founder of a new scientific direction in Russian science - differential psychophysiology, or psychophysiology of individual differences. One of the most important provisions of this theory is the unity of natural and social in individuality. He believed that "a systematic study of the physiological foundations of the individual psychological characteristics is not only desirable, but also absolutely necessary for a truly scientific understanding of psychological differences between people." Here, as B.

Teplov, Teplov B., believed in the humanitarian part of his works, evidence was provided by a truly fantastic work with documents and analysis of the activities of great musicians and commanders, and in the natural science part - using the multiplicity of the methods of determining human Ginus, introducing V. Last article by Teplov B. The author's profiles.