Biography of the Tvardovsky poet

The fall also knows - from everyone's beloved poet to the disgraced by the writer Brezhnev. But you can’t take folk love and recognition: the works of Tvardovsky inspired and encouraged the Red Army men in between battles. Alexander Tvardovsky: biography, facts from life Alexander Trifonovich Twardowski - writer, poet, military correspondent, participant in the Great Patriotic War with the rank of lieutenant colonel, editor -in -chief of the New World magazine.

He is known as the author of the poem “Vasily Terkin” and many other works. The fate of the writer was a reflection of the era: a brief biography of Twardowski Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky was born on July 21 on the Zagoria farm now - the Smolensk region in the family of the blacksmith Tryphon Gordeevich. The mother of Alexander Trifonovich - Maria Mitrofanovna from the family of Pleskachevsky - militarized landowners who served in the borderlands.

From childhood, his father - Tvardovsky Trifon, accustomed the future writer from childhood. The biography of Alexander as a poet begins in childhood. Literary scholars argue that Alexander could not record the first poem himself, since he had not yet attended schools and did not own a letter. From the age of 14, he seriously took up poetry. Komsomolets Twardowski sends his poetic sketches to newspapers and magazines.

In the end, Alexander seeks that he is published. The poet’s debut poem, entitled “New Bay”, published a local newspaper in the year. At the same time, Tvardovsky makes friendship with Mikhail Vasilyevich Isakovsky. In his face, young Alexander finds a good mentor. The future poet enters the Smolensk Pedagogical Institute in M, and after moving to Moscow - to the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History, which ends in metro station - GG.

At this time, it joins the ranks of the CPSU b. Twardowski in the war against Germany rose to the title of lieutenant colonel. The military university did not hide in the rear, was often in the thick of hostilities, met the victory in East Prussia. During the Second World War, the poet composed his most famous work - the poem Vasily Terkin. Twice, from along gg. Both periods were accompanied by the liberalization of the magazine and ended for Twardowski's deplorable: in M ​​Alexander Trifonovich fell out of disgrace and was quickly dismissed by the Decree of the CPSU Central Committee.

The reason was attempts to publish the work “Terkin in the next world”, which had anti -Stalinist subtext, as well as attempts to publish works of disgraced authors in the Soviet Union. During the Khrushchev thaw, re -liberalization of the editorial policy of the magazine was observed, even Solzhenitsyn was printed in it. However, after GO on Tvardovsky, pressure began, outgrown into grass.

Bringed to despair, not receiving an answer to the letter addressed to Brezhnev, Twardowski resigned the powers of the chief credit of the year. These tests negatively affected the health of the poet - he was broken by a stroke, and later he was revealed oncology.

All this accelerated the writer's departure. The death date of the author of the famous military poem is December 18. He was buried in the Novodevichy cemetery. The writer had a wife Maria, two children were born in marriage - Valentina and Olga. Mark dedicated to A. Twardowski: Wikipedia Alexander Twardowski: Interesting facts from life Santa of Twardowski served as an artilleryman in Tsarist Poland, where Pan Twardowski received the nickname.

The life and work of Alexander Tvardovsky could have developed differently if he felt what came from a peasant family, and not from a more noble estate. In the year, the Twardowski family was repressed - dispossessed and exiled for the Urals. Father, mother, sisters and brothers of the poet was rehabilitated only in m. Despite this, Tvardovsky himself supported the idea of ​​collectivization and even colorfully described it in his poems.

At the same time, Tvardovsky’s work in ideological terms was noticeably different from the works of his contemporaries. In the well -known poem Vasily Terkin, the party and Stalin are not mentioned at all, and some works even have a clear anti -Stalinist bias. Alexander Twardowski: Books, the work of the writer for more than 40 years of creativity, the writer created a large number of texts.

Some works of Twardowski were honored with honorary awards: Twardowski: poems and poems the first significant work of Twardowski - the poem “The Country of Muranty” - on the formation of socialist peasantry. Published in the "Soviet writer" in the year. Another famous poem by Alexander Trifonovich “The House by the Road” was published in the meter. The basis for creating the poem was a traditional motive describing the tragedy of the post-war years-the motive for loss of housing.

For this poem and Vasily Terkin, Tvardovsky was presented to the Order of the Patriotic War. The most recognizable Tvardovsky poem “I was killed by Rzhev, militaryist repeatedly visited parts that participated in one of the most bloody battles of World War II-the Rzhev-Vyazemsky operation of the GO.