Biography Tabor Chemist
Monument in Mendeleev, Head of the Department of Organic Chemistry of the Leningrad Chemical and Technology Institute, Head of the Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of the Leningrad State University, editor-in-chief of the “General Chemistry Journal of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Born on February 20, on March 3, in the village of Pavlovo, Gorbatovsky district of the Nizhny Novgorod province, the city of the Nizhny Novgorod region.
The son of a priest. He studied at the Nizhny Novgorod and Vologda gymnasiums. From the year-a student of the natural department of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of St. Petersburg University, which he graduated in the year. He worked in the laboratory of A. Butlerov, became one of the most striking and consistent representatives of the Butlerian Scientific School of Chemists.
From the year-a chemist-laboratory assistant of the 1st St. Petersburg real school. The first scientific work was published in the year. Since the year - laboratory assistant of St. Petersburg University. Master of chemistry, Doctor of Chemistry since the year-Privat-Cocent, C-professor of the Department of Analytical and Technical Chemistry and the head of the laboratory of high-quality analysis and physical chemistry of St.
Petersburg University. In these years, he became a close ally of the great Russian chemist D. Mendeleev and created his own scientific school in organic chemistry. Simultaneously with the years-a teacher at the Mikhailovsky Artillery School and the head of the Department of the Artillery Academy, a professor at the Department of Organic Chemistry of the St.
Petersburg Technological Institute and at the highest women's courses, professor of the Department of Organic Chemistry and the head of the Laboratory of the St. Petersburg University for years. The list of achievements of A. Favorsky and his many students is huge. In fact, all modern doctrine of hydrocarbons was built on his works. The synthesis of all modern polymers originates from the research of Taborsky.
Of particular importance for industry is the method of the synthesis of isoprene and isoprene rubber, and the method of synthesis of vinyl ethers, which is opened by the Favor.
From a year until the end of life, he is the supervisor of the Department of Organic Chemistry at the State Research Institute of Applied Chemistry in Leningrad. Head of the Department of Organic Chemistry at the Leningrad Chemical and Technology Institute with the years. From the years-the head of the organic department of the Research of the Chemical Institute of the Leningrad State University, and from a year until the end of his life-the head of the Department of High Molecular Compounds of Leningrad State University.
The President of the Russian Physical and Chemical Society named after D. was evacuated to the village of Borovoye of the North Kazakhstan region in the year. Left without a laboratory, which they did not manage to evacuate from Leningrad, Favorsky took on work in all directions carried out in the nearest areas. In particular, under his leadership, a balm was created for the treatment of wounds from the polymides of vinyl ethers, which was widely used in a hospital case.
In September, he returned to Leningrad, leading work to restore the activities of the university and scientific institutions of the city. Corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences with the city of the editor of the "Journal of the Russian Physics and Chemical Society", an outstanding Russian chemist has received international recognition. In particular, he was elected an honorary member of the French Chemical Society, the American Chemical Society.
He died on August 8. He was buried in the Volkovsky Orthodox cemetery of St. Petersburg. He was awarded four orders of Lenin 3. Laureate of the Prize named after Butlerova of the Russian Physics and Chemical Society, the name of the Academician of the Favorsky was awarded to the Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In his hometown of Favorsky Pavlovo, a monument was erected to him and a street was named after him.
In St. Petersburg, 2 memorial plaques in his honor are installed. The name of the scientist is called streets in St. Petersburg, Irkutsk.