Biography of Pavlova Biologist

Latest news biography Ivan Pavlov is a famous Russian scientist, whose works are highly appreciated and recognized as a scientific world community. The scientist belongs to important discoveries in the field of physiology and psychology. Pavlov is the creator of the science of the highest nervous activity of a person. This was the first child of the ten born in the Pavlov family.

Mother Varvara Ivanovna maiden surname Uspenskaya was brought up in a family of clergymen. Before marriage was a strong, cheerful girl. The birth, which followed others, negatively affected the health of a woman. She was not educated, but nature endowed her with his mind, practicality and hard work. The young mother raised children correctly, instructed the qualities, thanks to which in the future they successfully realized themselves.

Peter Dmitrievich, the father of Ivan, was a true and independent priest of peasant origin, the rules of service in the poor parish. Often he came into conflicts with the leadership, loved life, did not hurt anything, willingly looked after the garden and the garden. The monument to Ivan Pavlov nobility and the pastor zeal of Peter Dmitrievich eventually made the rector of the temple in Ryazan out of him.

Father was for Ivan an example of perseverance in achieving goals and striving for excellence. He respected his father and listened to his opinion. According to the instructions of his parents in the g, the guy enters the theological school and undergoes the initial course of the seminary. In early childhood, Ivan was rarely ill, grew up with a cheerful and strong boy, played with children and helped parents on the household.

Father and mother instilled in the children the habit of working, maintaining order in the house, and observing accuracy. They themselves worked a lot, they also demanded this from the children. Ivan and the younger brothers and sisters wore water, pricked firewood, drowned the stove and performed other household chores. The portrait of Ivan Pavlov was taught the literacy of the boy from the age of eight, but he went to school in the reason for this was a strong bruise received when falling from the stairs.

The boy lost his appetite, sleep, he began to lose weight and pale. Home treatment did not help. The matter went recovering when the child was exhausted by the disease was taken to the Trinity Monastery. His guardian was visiting the Pavlovs of the abbot of God's monastery in the house. Health and vitality managed to return, thanks to gymnastic exercises, good food and clean air. The hegumen was educated, well -read and led ascetic life.

Ivan learned and knew the book donated by the guardian and knew. It was a volume of Krylov’s fables, who later became his table book. The seminary decision to enter the theological seminary in the city here he studies natural sciences and other interesting subjects. Actively participating in discussions. Throughout his life, he remains an avid debate, frantically fights with the enemy, refuting any opponent's arguments.

In the seminary, Ivan becomes the best student and is additionally engaged in tutoring. Young Ivan Pavlov in the seminary gets acquainted with the works of the great Russian thinkers, imbued with their desire to struggle for freedom and better life. Over time, his preferences are concentrated on natural science. In this large role, acquaintance with the monograph by I. Sechenov “Reflexes of the brain” played.

The realization comes that the career of the clergyman is not interesting to him. It begins to study the items necessary for entering the university. Physiology in Pavlov moves to St. Petersburg. He enters the university, studies well, first without a scholarship, since he had to transfer from one faculty to another. Later, a successful student is awarded the imperial scholarship.

Physiology is its main hobby, and from the third year - the main priority. Under the influence of the scientist and experimenter I. Cion, the young man is finally determined with the choice and devotes himself to science. In the city of Pavlov, he begins research on light frogs. In collaboration with one of the students, under the leadership of I. Cion, writes scientific work on how the nerves of the larynx affect blood circulation.

Soon, together with the student, M. Afanasyev studies the pancreas. Research work is awarded a gold medal. Physiologist Ivan Pavlov, a student Pavlov graduates a year later, in m, as it remains for a re -course. The research work takes a lot of time and effort, so he fills up final exams. At the end of the educational institution, Ivan is only 26 years old, he is full of ambitions, excellent prospects are waiting for him.

With G, Pavlov assigns to Professor K. Ustimovich at the Medical and Surgical Academy and at the same time studies the physiology of blood circulation. The works of this period are highly appreciated by S. Professor invites a young researcher to work in his laboratory. Here, Pavlov is studied by the physiological characteristics of blood and digestion, Ivan Pavlov at the Imperial Military Medical Academy, the year in the laboratory of S.

Botkin, Ivan Petrovich, worked for 12 years. The biography of the scientist of this period was replenished with events and discoveries that brought world fame. It's time for change.It was not easy for a person to achieve this to a simple man in pre -revolutionary Russia. After unsuccessful attempts, fate gives a chance. In the spring of the year, Warsaw and Tomsk universities elect him a professor.

And in M, the scientist is invited to the University of Experimental Medicine to organize and create a department of physiology. Until the end of his life, Pavlov unequilled this structure. The university conducts studies of the physiology of the digestive glands, for which he receives the Nobel Prize, which became the first Russian prize in the field of medicine. During the operation, Ivan Pavlov was coming to power of the Bolsheviks for the scientist good.

His works were appreciated by V. for the academician and all employees created favorable, contributing to fruitful work, conditions. The laboratory under Soviet power was modernized to the physiological institute. The institute of the scientist was opened by the institute of the scientist near Leningrad, his works were printed in the best publishers. At the institutes, clinics opened, modern equipment was purchased, and the staff of employees increased.

Pavlov received funds from the budget and additional amounts for expenses, was gratitude for such an attitude to science and his own person. Pavlov’s dog Pavlov’s methodology was that he saw a connection between physiology and mental processes. Work on digestion mechanisms has become a starting point for the development of a new direction in science. Pavlov has been studying in the field of physiology for more than 35 years.

He owns the creation of a methodology of conditional reflexes. Ivan Pavlov, the author of the Pavlov Dog project, called the Pavlov Dog, was in the study of the animal reflexes on outside influences. During it, after the signal by the metronome, the dog was given food. After the sessions in the dog, saliva began to stand out without food. So the scientist deduces the concepts of reflex, formed on the basis of experience.

Pavlov’s dog in M ​​came out the first description of twenty years of experience on animals. In science, Pavlov made the most serious contribution to the knowledge of the functions of the brain. The results of research supported by the Soviet government turned out to be stunning. Personal life is the first love, the future teacher Seraphim Karchevskaya, a talented young man meets in the late seventies.

Young people are united by common interests and ideals. In the year they got married. In the family of Ivan and Seraphim, two daughters and four sons were born. The family of Ivan Pavlov, the first years of family life, turned out to be difficult: there was no their own housing, there were not enough funds for the necessary.

The tragic events associated with the death of the first -born and another young child blew up his wife's health. This knocked out of the rut and brought into despair. Holding and comforting, Seraphim brought her husband out of the most severe melancholy. Subsequently, the personal life of the couple has improved and did not prevent the young scientist from building a career.

The constant support of the wife also contributed to this. In scientific circles, Ivan Petrovich was respected, and his cordiality and enthusiasm attracted friends to him.