Nikolai Biryukov Biography

Biryukov N. Nikolai Zotovich was born on February 14 in the city of Orekhovo-Zuevo in a large family of a worker-textile worker. When the work of the factory stopped in the year, where Nikolai's father worked, the family moved to the Volga region, to the Lower Syzran meadows. The events of the Civil War, the terrible drought of the year passed before the eyes of Nikolai Biryukov, made a painful impression, and in the future, they were reflected in the novel “On the Hottors”.

In the year, the Biryukov family returned to Orekhovo-Zuevo, where the summer Nikolai, together with their comrades, participates in organizing one of the first pioneer detachments in the USSR. In the year, Nikolai Zotovich enters the Komsomol and shows himself as a reliable and active member of the organization. In the same year, Nikolai begins his work in the factory. A great impression on the future writer made a performance by I.

in the fall of the year N. Biryukov worked on the construction of one of the buildings of the Dulevsky factory. Suddenly, underground water poured into the pit. Eliminating the accident, young Komsomol members worked in ice water. Soon after, Nikolai Zotovich fell ill and at the age of 18 he remained forever chained to bed, retaining only the mobility of his hands.

Kalinin and in a construction college. Then Biryukov N. at the end of the year. The employees of the Dedenev library Z. Ermolaev and V. Minin recalled how Nikolai Biryukov came in a wheelchair in the library for books. This time for the future writer was years of intense spiritual formation, the beginning of literary activity. He writes the story “On the farms”, which was published in the October magazine in G.

thanks to the story of the author, many, including the teacher from Moscow A. Kharitonova, who was shocked by the courage of N. Biryukov and his will to life. She often began to come to him in Dedenevo, brought magazines, books, and subsequently connected her fate with the fate of the writer. With all his heroic asceticism, Nikolai Biryukov could hardly have become what he became if Ani Kharitonova, his wife had not been next to him.

She all her life was his second breath for him. She fought for every day and an hour of his life, ensured performance and all his life. At the beginning of the war, he moved from Dedenev to Moscow. During the Great Patriotic War, the author writes stories and essays about the heroism and courage of Soviet people. Many of them “before the breath of death”, “discipline of the heart”, “Russian eyes”, “song in the forest” and others.

In the fall of the year, he begins to write the novel “Seagull” about Lisa Chaikina. The book was published at the beginning of the year and gained very popularity, including at the front. The novel was translated into many languages ​​of the peoples of the USSR, and also published in the socialist countries of Eastern Europe. In the year, a new novel of the writer “Water Naryna” was published on the construction of the Greater Ferghana Canal named after I.

This novel Nikolai Zotovich devoted to his wife.

In order to write this book, he had to travel almost all of Central Asia in a special stroller. The novel in the spirit of that time shows the nationality of the construction, its great importance for the socialist reorganization of the economy, the life and culture of the peoples of Central Asia; The leading role of the Communist Party is shown, raising the people to solve the problem of nature transformation.

For the story "Seagull" in the city of the CPSU B from a year. In the summer of the year, N. Biryukov again goes on a creative business trip. Molotov, on the construction of the Kuibyshev hydroelectric power station. As a result of this trip, a book of essays “On peaceful land” in the year N. Biryukov writes the historical and revolutionary novel “Through the WHIHRIA FOREMENTY”.

Of the fifty -four years of life, thirty -five Nikolai Zotovich Biryukov was chained to bed. His physical suffering was painful, but despite these sometimes inhuman hardships, he did not consider himself an unhappy martyr and could not tolerate any compassion. Overcoming pain, not allowing himself even to think about her and his diseases, which he had with excess, he lived a large, rich, healthy spiritual life all these years.

The last years of his life, at the insistence of doctors, spent in the Crimea, in Yalta, where the Biryukov family lived with the city of the Crimean period of the writer’s life in all respects was no less fruitful. He traveled around the entire peninsula, but most often he was in his house, not far from the famous Yalta embankment, on Krasnoarmeyskaya Street. Guests were constantly in this house, sincere conversations were held.

Yalta old -timers remember how a specially equipped stroller of the writer moved in the Primorsky Park. He loved such walks. And in the summer, Biryukov lived by the sea itself. Here he learned to swim. He was brought to the sea, lowered, and he remained with the waves alone. The sea made it mobile and immeasurably happy. And during the storms, his stroller was installed on the retaining wall, from where he could admire the sea elements for hours.

The image of the sea more than once appears in his letters and books as a symbol of the great and unbending worker.However, despite the implementation of regime medical prescriptions, a strict diet, the disease still progressed, although Nikolai Zotovich, remaining true to himself, continued to work frantically, was in a hurry to finish the epic “on steep passes”. His labors were not in vain, he had conceived in a timely manner, but by that time he himself was gone.

N. Biryukov died was buried in the old city cemetery of Yalta. His organizer was the wife of the writer Anna Ilyinichna. Awards and prizes: Stalin's prize of the third degree - for the novel "Seagull"; The Order of the Red Banner of Ostrovsky is posthumous. Bibliography: Milashevich, E. Bondarenko, N. All Life - to people: on the annual from the birth of the writer N.

Books N. Biryukov from the Foundation of the Dmitrov Central Inter -settlement Library: Biryukov, N. Biryukov, N.