Biography of Sergey Zalygin
Born on November 23, December 6 in the village. Durasovka Sterlitamak district of the Ufa lips. He graduated from the Hydromeliorattory Department of the Omsk Agricultural Institute, headed the Department of Agricultural Supervision -; Candidate of Technical Sciences during the Great Patriotic War Senior Hydrometeorological Service of the Siberian Military District, the material accumulated here formed the basis of the book of Zalygin Northern Stories,; B--senior researcher at the West Siberian branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
In the “thawing” years, the story of witnesses published, where he ridiculed the indifference of the townsfolk, “witnesses”, and not participants in social being, the anticipation of one of the main topics of the socio-psychological “anti-ministerial” prose, in the country, the speeches of Zalygin, as well as V. Astafyev, V. Rasputin, were the speeches and other people's public life.
Problems are related to the book of Zalygin about unwritten stories: literary and critical articles published in Novosibirsk, and the novel of the Altai Trail, dedicated to researchers of inaccessible areas. The novel attracted the attention of A. Tvardovsky was published in the New World magazine, where the story of the Irtysh from the Chronicle of the Cool Luke, in the bold for Soviet literature of those years, depicted the process of collectivization in Siberia in Siberia, who brought the Irtysh in Siberia, was widely known.
Here, historical reliability, psychologism, socio-philosophical analytics gave rise to the concept of confrontation between the people's truth in the salty Padi-the image of the partisan leader Meshcheryakov, who had the prototype of the Altai peasant E. Mamonov, with the help of the multi-thousandth army he tried to create a real “partisan republic”; In the commission - the body of the peasant power, the forest commission and political adventurism, the image of the antagonist Meshcheryakov, Brusenkov, the forerunner of Soviet self -loving and fierce nomenclature, despising the healthy morality of a natural person, orientation on the rejection of the contrast of ideological thinking, the ability to dialectically flexible and comprehensive assessment of the events interpretation of NEP in the novel after the storms.
Since the middle of the x, Zalygin lived in Moscow, taught at the Literary Institute. Solzhenitsyna, as well as the novel by B. Pasternak, Dr. Zhivago and others. The severity of moral conflict, revealed in the narrative of an intimate, chamber life, highlighted the outstanding possibilities of Zalygin as a psychoanalyst writer, in search of a new love to see the South-American Option typical for the modern city intellectuality, an attempt to go out the scope of inevitable loneliness, Documentary-historical with elements of artistic conventionality “Roman without a plot”, freedom of choice continued the theme of the people and power constant for the writer on the material of the pre-revolutionary years of Russia of the 20th century.
The philosophical story of the namesakes is devoted to the problems of continuity in the history of culture; The story of Irunchik and the lessons of the great -grandson of Vovka are both samples of modern household art, not devoid of moral edification. Zalygin also left travel essays in Comrade about Chekhov’s work,; Literary concerns, 3rd ed. Gogol, L. Tolstoy, P. Vasiliev, A. Platonov, L.
Martynov and others. Dostoevsky and V. Lenin-are analyzed with obvious sympathy for the humanistic-renewal filling of the first; My democracy, reminiscent of the moral postulates of true democracy; Culture, democracy and totalitarianism, in which Zalygin expresses the idea of the need to affirm democracy not “from above”, but “from below”, and precisely with the help of culture, t.
Zalygin died in Moscow April 19