Fermi biography

No less significant is its achievements in quantum and static mechanics. He owns many patents related to the use of atomic energy. The main events of Enriko Fermi were born in Rome in September in the family of an employee in the Ministry of Railway Traffic. From childhood, he showed a lively interest in the exact sciences. He studied a lot of Fermi independently from books. In July, he graduated from school and entered the Higher School in Pisa.

Having received a doctoral degree in physics, the young scientist trained at Max Bourne at the University of Gettingent. Enrico Fermi biography is saturated with successes and achievements. At the age of 24, the scientist became a professor at the University of Florence. A year later, Fermi became a professor at the University of Roman, where he heads the new department.

In the year, the scientist married Laura Kapon, belonging to the Jewish family famous in Rome. They had two children. Like most scientists in Italy, Fermi member of the fascist party. Despite this, when he went to receive the Nobel Award in the year, he did not return to Italy, because he did not want to risk the lives of family members. Together with his family, the scientist emigrated to the United States.

Initially, he worked at Columbia University, later moved to Chicago, where he carried out one of his main achievements: he launched the first nuclear reactor. Enrico Fermi died from an incurable disease at the age of 53 in November at home in Chicago. During his short life, he made as much as it is difficult to make a large research team in a century.

The scientific achievements of Enriko Fermi, the scientist founded the scientific schools of nuclear physics in Italy and the USA, is the author of a large number of works devoted to physics of elementary particles and quantum theory. He has developed the theory of the origin of space rays and the nature of their high energy. In the year, he created quantum statistics, and in the year the scientist finished work on the theory of Beta Sapada, and also, together with colleagues, discovered artificial radioactivity associated with neutrons.

The greatest result of his scientific activity was the construction of a nuclear reactor, in which the first chain nuclear reaction was made in the year. According to the English physicist John Cocroft, it was Fermi who opened the door to the atomic age. This achievement is revolutionary in science and in the development of human civilization. The awards, in addition to the Nobel Prize awarded to the year for the opening of a nuclear reaction caused by slow neutrons, the scientist was awarded medals of a number of higher educational institutions, also the Hughes of the London Royal Society Hugues.

The US government awarded him a civil medal "For Merit". The US atomic energy Commission awarded Fermi with the first prize. In the year, in honor of the scientist, Fermem was named after a new element. Similar articles.