Lyudmila Hityaeva Biography Age
St. Petersburg 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St. For many spectators, she was associated with the images of Cossacks, whom she often had to play in the cinema: in the “Quiet Don” by Sergei Gerasimov, “Raised virgin” Alexander Ivanov, “Stryapuha” Edmond Keosayan. She also played the main roles in the films “Evdokia”, “Evenings on the Farm near Dikanka”, “Privalovsky millions,“ Father and Son ”Mom, Vera Ivanovna, was a surgeon.
During the years of the Great Patriotic War, she entered the rescue brigade, taking the wounded from Stalingrad along the mined Volga. As Lyudmila later recalled, from the war the summer Vera Ivanovna returned to Sedoy: a close friend exploded in her eyes. Father, Ivan Yakovlevich, came from a ruined noble family, was the son of a tsarist officer. At the age of 14, he arrived in Gorky to enter the rabfak.
Later he received an engineering and economic education, was a demanded specialist. He avoided calling for the front: in childhood, he broke his leg, she grew up incorrectly, and Ivan Yakovlevich laminated all his future life. Which, according to Hityaeva, did not spoil him at all. His brains are a computer. Dad was very thoroughbred, ”the actress Mikhail Grushevsky quoted in his book“ Stars.
Unknown stories about famous people. ” Lyudmila Hityaeva in the early years parents worked a lot, often took additional shifts and part -time jobs. Therefore, the girl did not experience the terrible need of the post -war years. The family lived in a two -room apartment with a tile stove. Lyudmila always dressed in fashion, often called friends on dumplings, cabbage soup, pies.
Hityaeva finished the tenth grade at the school of working youth. As the actress recalled, in a comprehensive school she quarreled with someone and said in her hearts: “I will not study here anymore! And at the school of working youth, she was attracted by a schedule: classes went in the evenings, and was free all day. Having received a certificate, Lyudmila submitted documents to the medical institute, as her mother wanted.
At the time of entrance exams, Margarita’s friend, entering the Gorky Theater School, called Hityaeva with her to support. Lyudmila also decided to try her luck. She had no doubt what to read to the teachers - before that, she learned to one of the school Olympiads a monologue of Katerina from a “thunderstorm”. To seem older, she put on a turban. But the headdress only laughed the admission commission.
They say: “Baby, do not be discouraged. Why is this a terrible building on your head? Remove, darling, remove. ” I take off the turban, two braids fall. They say: “This is a completely different matter. Why do you get yourself? But the next day, the name of Lyudmila Hityaeva appeared on the lists. But they didn’t take a friend - and she went to medicine and later became a wonderful surgeon.
On the course of Hityaeva turned out to be the youngest. At first, the student was called the school at the school, as the other guys were already over twenty, and she was seventeen. The debut in the movie in the year Lyudmila Hityaeva graduated from the school and entered the troupe of the Gorky Drama Theater. On this stage, Lyudmila Ivanovna played a lot of central roles with her former classmate and lover Alexander Belokrinkin.
In the year, the actress was busy in her beloved production “in our house” in the image of the wife of Stakhanov. One of the performances was seen by the writer and screenwriter Anatoly Rybakov, the author of the novel "Ekaterina Voronina." When they decided to film the book of Rybakov at the Gorky film studio, he himself recommended that the director of Isidor Annensky pay attention to the young actress.
At first they did not want to let the girl go to the shooting, since she was involved in many performances, but, in the end, the artistic director gave her consent, but with one condition: “When you become a famous actress, and you will definitely become it, do not forget where your roots are in Nizhny Novgorod, on the stage of the Drama Theater.” The actress had to combine work on stage and in the cinema.
In the evening, she played a performance, and then on the train came to the capital, where she immediately went to the set. Lyudmila played the main role that had lost her mother Ekaterina Voronin early, after the institute she sets up in the port where she, a fundamental woman with a solid character, does not develop relations with men. Many years later, Hityaeva admitted that of all her heroines it was the very first, Catherine, he considers the closest to herself.
The director met the actress in the pavilion when she went from the filming, and approved her for this role without trial. He saw me and said: “Here is Daria! Will you get out of me? And she said. And he again: “Nothing! You are Daria! Everything will work out! I resisted confusedly, but here is Daria. Sholokhov himself approved me.
I had only one “test”: the scene where I cry over the murdered husband Peter. This scene on the screen is a minute, and duplicates were made 13 times! A month and a half after a fateful conversation with Sergey Apollinarievich Hityaev, she received a telegram with an invitation to shoot, but almost refused. From constant lack of sleep, Lyudmila was already so exhausted that she asked to take someone else for the role of someone else.
Soon she was called to the regional party committee.The conversation was harsh: “Are you, girl, went crazy? Getting off the work of Sholokhov - what is it? Hityaeva began to explain her situation, but they told her how they cut off: “You will rest on the Don! The first episode with her participation was the scene in which Daria wailed over the body of the murdered husband.
The attempts of Lyudmila did not arrange the despair of Gerasimov. Three days later, Hityaev was put on a cart and brought to the nearest farm, where one of the local residents were just buried. The actress heard them on them how the Cossacks voted over the deceased. Hearing their crying, Lyudmila herself sobbed into her voice. True, not according to someone else's relative, but in her creative failures and the possible fiasco, with whom she has to return to her hometown.
Due to the nervous state at night, the girl could not fall asleep, and by the morning her face was swollen from tears. Gerasimov was pleased. Lyudmila Hityaeva in the film "Quiet Don" after the Motor team Lyudmila no longer thought about the camera or the requirements of Gerasimov. Yesterday's sensation that made her catch her returned to her. And the first double was successful.
After that, just in case, they did three more. Sergei Apollinarievich finally received the result that he was counting on. During the filming of Hityaeva, another “adventure” also happened. It was necessary to remove the scene of the suicide of Daria - she, according to the plot, drowned. But when it came to the matter, it turned out that Lyudmila could not swim. The stuntman named Peter helped to fix the situation.
He swam perfectly. Thanks to his lessons, the actress in a couple of days learned to stay on the water. After that, the stuntman invited her to ride a boat. The vessel, in which Lyudmila and Peter, as well as two people from the extras, came into the middle of the river. And then the "fellow travelers" began to rock it. It was a cunning intent: the boat turned over, the girl willy-nilly had to sail to the shore.
Leaving the water, she experienced happiness, realizing that it would not be difficult for her to swim to the middle of the Don. The shooting of the suicide scene was delayed. On the thirteenth oak, when the sunset had already caught fire on the river, as it was conceived, Lyudmila went with her head under the water. And there was no longer enough strength to emerge. And again the actress saved the stuntman Peter.
And it was the last double, almost costing the Hityaeva, that entered the picture. The premiere of the first series of the film, which was made to Lyudmila Star overnight, took place on October 26 a further career after the “Quiet Don”, proposals from directors rained down on Lyudmila. So, in the year she played Lushka in the “Raised Virgin” where Mikhail Sholokhov approved her without trial, after which the director had a certain stereotype: she began to offer the roles of exceptionally daring and broken women, whom the actress preferred to refuse.
Therefore, she was so interesting to her proposal to Tatyana Liosnova: the director invited Hityaev to the main role in the film "Evdokia" according to the script of the writer Vera Panova. It was necessary to play a modest, inconspicuous woman in the age range from 19 to 50 years old. Initially, the faith was intended for the faith of Maretskaya, but she, summer, was no longer able to play Evdokia in her youth, and the choice fell on Hityaev.