Biography of the Russian first printer

Ostrog, publication of Ivan Fedorov. Ivan Fedorov: The riddles of the first printer 4 Views Admin dates biography of the primary printer Ivan Fedorov still remains largely not studied. The date of birth of a person who printed a book [...] the biography of the first printer Ivan Fedorov is still largely not studied. The date of birth of a person who printed the book “Apostle” varies between the years ago, varies between and years.

Monument to the first printer Ivan Fedorov. Sculptor S. Volnukhin, architect I. Moscow, theater passage. It is not clear whether he studied at the University of Krakow, where a certain Johannes Theodori Moscus was awarded to the bachelor's degree of bachelor, and this is how the first printer was subsequently signed in Latin. It is assumed that Ivan Fedorov belonged to the environment of Metropolitan Makarii and held the post of deacon of the Moscow Church of Nikola Gostunsky.

It is logical to believe that Ivan Fedorov worked in the first Russian printing house, but this fact has not been confirmed. The turn of the "Apostle". Moscow, publication of Ivan Fedorov and Peter Mstislavets. And only from the day of the publication of the Apostle, Ivan Fedorov comes out from behind the curtains on the stage of history. Although in his further biography there are many ambiguities.

It is known that after the arson of the Moscow printing house, the first printer, and with it, Peter Mstislavvets went to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, where they published books in the Podkevich of the printing house in Nyudov. But it is not clear whether the arson of the printing house and the crowding out of the first printer from Moscow was the result of the envy of the scribes who were afraid to lose the market.

It is not even known whether a fire occurred in the printing house of Ivan Fedorov or in the first Moscow printing house. Lviv, it is reliable that further Ivan Fedorov went to Lviv, where he released another publication of the “Apostle”, supplying him with “word”, in which he complained that “not from the sovereign, but from many, the boss and the holy leader, who for the sake of many heresies deliberate ...

from the earth, the Fatherland and our family, drove into the regions of the imperative.” A few years later, Ivan Fedorov accepts the invitation of Prince Konstantin Ostrozhsky and moves to the city of Ostrog, where he prints the famous “Ostrog Bible” - the first full Bible in Church Slavonic. But in the end, Ivan Fedorov left the trouble, but not income, Russian printing and focused on the development of weapons.

In particular, it was he who designed a multi -barrel mortar with interchangeable parts.

In the year, he came to Vienna and demonstrated his development to Emperor Rudolf II, and after that he began to work in Europe - in Vienna, Krakow and, possibly, in Dresden, communicating with the elite of the Holy Roman Empire, including in correspondence with the Saxon Elector Augustus. However, the European life of the Russian first printer, which began the career of the weapon designer, was soon over.

At the end of the year, Ivan Fedorov died near Lviv. But in any case, Russia should be grateful to this enlightened and active person, the personal efforts of which Russian printing from the very first years of its history in its best samples came to the same level with the European one. Monument to Ivan Fedorov in Lviv. Burnt in the year. Share on social networks.