Pasternak creativity biography

Latest news biography Boris Leonidovich Pasternak is one of the few masters of the word awarded the Nobel Prize. His poems and translations were included in the Golden Fund of Russian and foreign literature. Boris Pasternak was born on January 29 G. Mother - a pianist whose career began in Odessa, from where the family moved before Boris's birth. Father is an artist and a member of the Academy of Arts.

Some of his paintings were acquired by a famous philanthropist for the Tretyakov Gallery. Boris's father was friends with Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy and was engaged in illustrating his books. Boris was a first -born, after him three more children appeared in the family. Boris Pasternak and his brother in childhood from the poet’s childhood surrounded a creative atmosphere. The parental house was opened for different celebrities.

Communication with them could not but affect the future poet. Skryabin was a huge authority for the boy, under the influence of the composer for a long time, he was passionate about music and dreamed of following his teachers in the footsteps. Boris is studying perfectly, ends a gymnasium with a gold medal. He studies at the conservatory in parallel. Boris Pasternak in his youth in the biography of Pasternak has repeatedly happened situations when he had to choose, and this choice was often difficult.

The first such decision was the rejection of his musical career. Years later, he explains this situation by the lack of absolute hearing. Purposeful and efficient, everything that he did, brought to absolute perfection. Boris realized that, despite the boundless love of music, he could not reach the heights in the musical field.

In M, he becomes a student of a law faculty of Moscow University, a year later he is transferred to a philosophical department. In all subjects, he has brilliant assessments, and in G. in Germany Pasternaka predicts a successful career, but completely unexpectedly he decides to become a poet, not a philosopher. The first steps in the work of the pen test are for a year.

His first verses were written under the impression of a trip with his family to Venice and the refusal of his beloved girl, whom he makes an offer. One of his colleagues writes that in form it was children's poems, but in terms of meaning very meaningful. After returning to Moscow, he becomes a member of the literary circles “Lyrics” and “Musaget”, where he reads his poems.

At first, symbolism and futurism attract him, but later he chooses the path independent of any literary associations. Boris Pasternak -y - years are filled with many creative events. Several of his poems were published, a collection of poems “Twin in the clouds” was published. But the poet is demanding on himself, considers his creations not high quality.

In m, he meets Mayakovsky, who, with his work and strength of personality, has a huge impact on Pasternak. In the city of Pasternak lives in the Perm province, in the Ural village of Vsevolodo-Vilva, where Boris Zbarsky, managing chemical plants, invites him. He works in the office as an assistant in business correspondence and is engaged in trade and financial statements. By widespread opinion, Yuryatin from the famous novel “Dr.

Zhivago” is a prototype of Perm. Visits the Bereznikovsky soda factory in Kama. Impressed by what he saw in a letter to S. Bobrov calls the plant and the village built under the European model “Little Industrial Belgium”. Creativity Creativity is an amazing process. For some, it is light and pleasant, for others it is hard work that requires great efforts to achieve the goal and achieve perfection.

Boris belonged to the second category of people. It works a lot, carefully honing phrases and rhymes. The collection “My Sister is Life”, which came out in the year, he considers his first achievement in the literary field. Boris Pasternak and Sergey Yesenin, even his relationship with Sergey Yesenin, who did not like Pasternak’s work, became an interesting, even curious fact of biography.

On this basis, their relations grew into an open confrontation. One day a fight happened between the poets. In X, a number of important events are taking place: the emigration of parents to Germany, marriage to Evgenia Lurie, the birth of a son, the publication of new collections and poems. The Soviet government at the beginning of the X Pasternak and his work recognizes power.

Collections of verses are reprinted annually, in the year he acts with a speech at the Congress of the Writers' Union. It is considered the best poet in the country of Soviets. In the year, he goes to Paris to the International Congress of Writers. On the trip he has a nervous breakdown, the writer complains of insomnia and upset nerves. Boris Pasternak and Anna Akhmatova in the same year Pasternak stood up for his son and husband Anna Akhmatova, who were arrested and then released after his letters to Stalin.

In gratitude in December, the poet sends Stalin a book with translations of the lyrics of Georgian poets as a gift. In a accompanying letter, he thanks for the "lightning -fast liberation of Akhmatova's relatives." Akhmatova and his family in January G. Despite the efforts, those in power did not forgive Pasternak with his intercession for his relatives Anna Akhmatova, as well as the protection of Gumilyov and Mandelstam.In m, it is practically removed from literary life, accused of remoteness from life and erroneous worldview.

Pasternak received his fame not only as a poet, but also as a master of translation of foreign poetry. At the end of the X, the attitude of the country's leadership towards his personality is changing, the works are not reprinted, and it remains without a livelihood. This forces the poet to turn to the translations. Pasternak applies to them as self -sufficient artistic works. It approaches work with special care, trying to make it perfectly.

He begins to work on translations in the year, in the country in Peredelkino. Pasternak's works are considered equivalent to the originals of great works. Translations become for him not only the ability to keep a family in the conditions of persecution, but also a way to realize himself as a poet. Shakespeare's translations made by Boris Pasternak became a classic.

The war as a result of children's injury is not subject to mobilization. The poet could not stay away either. He finishes courses, receives the status of a military correspondent and goes to the front. After returning, it creates a cycle of poems of patriotic content. In the postwar years, he works a lot, engages in translations, as they remain his only earnings.

He writes a little poetry - he uses all his time to translations and writing a new novel, also works on the translation of the Faust Goethe. The prototype of the main character of the novel was his wife Zinaida Pasternak Neigauz. After the appearance of Olga Ivinskaya, the poet’s new musical, work on the book went much faster. The narrative of the novel begins from the beginning of the century and ends with the Great Patriotic War.

The name of the book was changing as they write. At first it was called “boys and girls”, then “the candle was burning” and “no death”. In the Soviet Union, they did not begin to print a novel, but it was appreciated abroad. Published in Italy in Pasternaku award the Nobel Prize. The novel is translated into languages ​​of different countries and spreads around the world, published in Germany, Great Britain and Holland.

The Soviet authorities have repeatedly attempted to remove the manuscript and ban the book, but it became more and more popular. Half is intensified not only by power, but also by colleagues. Conductive rallies are held at factories, in institutes, in creative unions and in other organizations. Collective letters are compiled with a demand to punish the guilty poet. They offered to send him from the country, but the poet did not imagine himself without his homeland.

He expresses his bitter experiences of this period in the poem “Nobel Prize” G., under the pressure of a mass campaign from the award, he was forced to refuse, and he was almost accused of treason for the verse. Poems in verses of the early period are noticeable by the influence of symbolism. They are characterized by complex rhymes, incomprehensible images and comparisons. During the war, his style changes sharply - poems become light, understandable and simple for reading.

This is especially true for his short verses, such as “March”, “wind”, “hops”, “Hamlet”. Pasternak's genius is that even his little verses contain a significant philosophical meaning. The work written in OM dates back to the late period of his work when he lived and worked in Peredelkino. If his first verses were elegant, then later a social orientation appears in them.

The poet’s favorite theme is the unity of man and nature. His last collection will include the poem "Snow", written in the year. The work consists of two parts: landscape sketching and philosophical thoughts about the meaning of life and its fleeting.